Newer Childhood Viral Exanthemas – Overview
Authors:
K. Martinásková
Authors‘ workplace:
Dermatovenerologické oddelenie, FNsP J. A. Reimana, Prešov
Published in:
Čes-slov Derm, 83, 2008, No. 4, p. 177-185
Category:
Reviews (Continuing Medical Education)
Overview
The author presents recent knowledge concerning selected childhood viral exanthematous diseases such as roseola infantum, pityriasis rosea, erythema infectiosum, asymmetric periflexural exanthema in children, hand-foot and mouth disease, Gianotti-Crosti syndrome and papular-purpuric gloves and socks syndrome. These infectious diseases are diagnosed on the ground of a proper interpretation of epidemiological situation, clinical picture and virological examination (serology with regard to the kinetics of virus neutralising antibody titre, isolation of a virus on tissue cultures and methods of molecular biology – PCR).
Key words:
selected childhood viral exanthemas – etiology – epidemiology – clinical picture
Sources
1. ALSOP, J., FLEWETT, TH., FOSTER, JR. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Birmingham in 1959. Br Med J, 1960, 2, p. 1708–1711.
2. BAGOT, M., REVIS, J., HAMES, M. Papular-purpuric „gloves and socks“ syndrome a primary infection with parvovirus B19. J Am Acad Dermatol, 1991, 125, p. 341.
3. BARTOŠOVÁ, D. Dětské infekční nemoci. Praha, Galén, 2003, 2, p.84.
4. BJOMBERG, A., HELLGREN, L. Pityriasis rosea. A statistical, clinical and laboratory investigation of 826 patients and matched healthy control. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh.), 1962, 50, p. 1–68.
5. BODEMER, C., de PROST, Y. Unilateral laterothoracic exanthem in children: a new disease? J Am Acad Dermatol, 1992, 27, p. 693–696.
6. BRAUN-FALCO, O., PLEWIG, G., WOLFF, H. Dermatológia a venerológia. 1. Slov. a čes. vyd., Martin, Vydavateľstvo Osveta, 2001, 1475 s.
7. BRUNNER, MJ., RUBIN, L., DUNLOP, F. A new papular erythema of childhood. Arch Dermatol, 1962, 85, p. 539–540.
8. CARDOSA, MJ., KRISHNAN, S., TIO, PH., PERERA, D., WONGO, SC. Isolation of subgenus B adenovirus during a fatal outbreak of enterovirus 71-associated hand, foot, and mouth disease in Sibu, Sarawak. Lancet, 1999, 354, p. 987–991.
9. CLEMENTZ, GC., MANCINI, AJ. Nail matrix arrest following hand-foot-mouth disease. A report of five children. Pediatr Dermatol, 2000, 17, p. 7–11.
10. FORT, DW., GEER, KE. Unilateral laterothoracic exanthem in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr Dermatol, 1998, 15, p. 51–52.
11. HAGIVARA, A., TAGAYA, I., YONEYAMA, T. Epidemic of hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with enterovirus 71 infection. Intervirol, 1978, 9, p. 60 - 63.
12. HARMES, M., FELDMANN, R., SAURAT, JH. Papular-purpuric „gloves and socks“ syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol, 1990, 23, p. 850–854.
13. CHAN, KP., GOH, KT., CHONG, ChY., TEO, ES., LAU, G., LING, AE. Epidemic hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by human Enterovirus 71. Singapore Emerg Infect Dis, 2003, 9, p. 78–85.
14. CHIU, SS., CHEUNG, CY., TSE, CY., PEIRIS, M. Early diagnosis of primary human herpesvirus 6 infection in childhood: serology, polymerase chain reaction, and virus load. J Infect Dis, 1998, 178, p. 1250–1256.
15. KENNETT, ML., BIRCHI, CJ., LEWIS, FA. Enterovirus type 71 infection in Melbourne. Bull WHO, 1974, 51, p. 609.
16. KNOX, KK., CARRIGAN, DR. Disseminated active HHV-6 infections in patients with AIDS. Lancet, 1994, 343, p. 577–578.
17. LUM, LC., WONG, KT., LAM, SK., CHUA, KB., GOH, AY. Neurogenic pulmonary oedema and enterovirus 71 encephalomyelitis. Lancet, 1998, 352, p. 1391.
18. LUSSO, P., GALLO, RC. Human herpesvirus 6 in AIDS. Immunol Today, 1995, 16, p. 67–71.
19. MAGRO, CM., DAWOOD, MR., CROWSON AN. The cutaneous manifestations of human parvovirus B19 infection. Hum Pathol, 2000, 31, p. 488-497.
20. MANCINI, AJ., BODEMER, CH. Viral infections. p. 1059–1092. In. Schachner L., Hansen R.C.: Pediatric Dermatology. 3rd. Ed., Edinburgh, Mosby comp., 2003, 1340p.
21. MARTINÁSKOVÁ, K., DOLIAK, M., PETROVIČOVÁ, A., ŠEFČOVIČOVÁ, L. An epidemia outbreak of enteroviral skin eruptions in childhood. Dermatol Mon Skin, 1990, 176, p. 262-263.
22. MARTINÁSKOVÁ, K. Virus exanthematous infections of the child age. Eur. J Pediatr Dermatol, 2008, 18(Suppl.2), p.23-24.
23. MARTINÁSKOVÁ, K. Infekčné parvovírusové exantémy detí. Dermatológia pre Prax. 2008, 2, p. 12-14.
24. MCMINN, P., LINDSAY, K., PERERA, D., CHAN, HM., CHAN, KP., CARDOSA, MJ. Phylogenetic analysis of enterovirus 71 strains isolated during linked epidemics in Malaysia, Singapore and Western Australia. J Virol, 2001, 75, p. 7732–7738.
25. OSAWA, M., UMEMOTO, N., TAJIMA, N., SUGAWARA, H., NISHIDA, J., KAKURAI, M., TODA., S, DEMITSU, T. Atypical varicella mimicking hand-foot-and-mouth disease in an adult patient with malignant lymphoma during chemotherapy. Br J Dermatol, 2004, 151, p.254–256.
26. SCHMIDT, NJ., LENNETTE, EH., HO, HH. An apparently new enterovirus isolated from patients with disease of the central nervous system. J Infect Dis, 1974, 129, p. 304–309.
27. STERLING, JC. Virus Infections. s. 25. 1–25. 83 In. Burns T., Breathnach S., Cox N., Griffiths Ch. Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology. 7th Ed., Blackwell Science, Victoria – Australia, 2004, 78.1 p.
28. SUZUKI, Y., INAGI, R., AONO, T., YAMANISHI, K., SHIOHARA, T. Human herpesvirus 6 infection as a risk factor for the development of severe drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome. Arch Dermatol, 1998, 134, p. 1108-1012.
29. WATANABE, T. Pityriasis rosea (PR) is associated with reactivation of both human herpesvirus (HHV)-7 and -6 in blood. J Invest Dermatol, 2000, 114, p. 784.
Labels
Dermatology & STDs Paediatric dermatology & STDsArticle was published in
Czech-Slovak Dermatology
2008 Issue 4
Most read in this issue
- Newer Childhood Viral Exanthemas – Overview
- Case Study of Patient with Blastic NK-cell Lymphoma also Termed CD4+/CD56+ Hematodermic Neoplasia or Early Plasmocytoid Leukaemia/ Dendritic Cell Lymphoma
- Update on the Psoriasis Treatment by Biologics and Standard Systemic Drugs
- Patiens with Primary Lymphoedema Followed in the Lymphology Center of the Department of Dermatology of the 2nd Medical School and Bulovka University Hospital in the Years 2000–2006