#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Risk of smoking for the cardiovascular diseases starts even before the birth


Authors: D. Hrubá 1;  J. Fiala 1;  V. Soška 2;  K. Nebeská 1
Authors‘ workplace: Ústav preventivního lékařství LF MU, Brno, přednostka prof. MUDr. Z. Derflerová Brázdová, DrSc. 1;  Oddělení klinické biochemie FN u sv. Anny, Brno, přednosta doc. MUDr. V. Soška, CSc. 2
Published in: Ceska Gynekol 2009; 74(5): 365-368

Overview

Many proofs have confirmed that prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke is the important risk for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in later life. Such exposure influences on many CVD’ determinants: obesity and adiposity, disturbances in glucose and blood lipids metabolism, hypertension, hypokinesis, blood vessel structure and heart reactivity. Expectant mothers have high moral motivation for the changes of their life style. They can substantially protect their babies’ healthy development against risk factors if they will know and fully understand them. Our system of prenatal cure offers repeated and essential chance for active participations of physicians and midwifes in teaching both active and passive smoking pregnant women about risks of smoking and in motivation and consulting for smoking cessation.

Key words:
smoking, prenatal exposure, cardiovascular diseases.


Sources

1. Adams, AK., Harvey, HE., Prince, RJ. Association of maternal smoking with overweight at age 3y in American indian children. Am J Clin Nutr, 2005, 82, p. 393-398.

2. Andersson, K., Arner, P. Systemic nicotine stimulates human addipose tissue lipolysis through local cholinergic and catecholaminergic receptors. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 2001, 25, p. 1225-1232.

3. Andres, RL., Day, MC. Perinatal complications associated with maternal tobacco use. Semin Neonatol, 2000, 5, p. 231-241.

4. Blake, KV., Currin, LC., Evans, SF., et al. Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy, low birth weight, and subsequent blood pressure in early childhood. Early Hum Dev, 2000, 57, p. 137-147.

5. Bray, GA. Medical consequences of obesity. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2004, 89, p. 2583-2589.

6. Bruin, JE., Gerstein, HC., Morrison, KM., Holloway, AC. Increased pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis following fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine is mediated via the mitochondria. Toxicol Sci, 2008, 103, p. 362-370.

7. DiFranza, JR., Aligne, CA., Weitzman, M. Prenatal and postnatal evironmental tobacco smoke exposure and children@s health. Pediatrics, 2004, 113 p. 1007-1015.

8. Hales, CN. Metabolic consequences of intrauterine growth retardation. Acta Pediatr, 1997, Suppl 423, p. 184-187.

9. Hamilton, MT., Hamilton, DG., Zderic, TW. Role of low energy expenditure and sitting in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes, 2007, 56, p. 2655- 2667.

10. Hammound, AO., Bujold, E., Sorokin, Y., et al. Smoking in pregnancy revisited: Findings from a large population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2005, 192, p. 1856-1862.

11. Holloway, AC., Cuu, DQ., Morrison, KM., et al. Transgenerational effects of fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine. Endocrine, 2007, 31, p. 254-259.

12. Hrubá, D., Kachlík, P. Pregnancy – a great opportunity for smoking cessation. Scripta Medica, 1998, 71, p. 321-328.

13. Huang, ZG., Burke, V., Newnham, JP., et al. Perinatal and childhood origins of cardiovascular disease. Int J Obes [Lond], 2007, 31, p. 236-244.

14. Chen, A., Pennell, MI., Klebanoff, MA., et al. Maternal smoking during pregnancy in relation to child overweight: follow-up to age 8 years. Int J Epidemiol, 2006, 35, p. 121-130.

15. Joy, T., Lahiry, P., Pollex, RL., Hegele, RA. Genetics of metabolic syndrome. Curr Diab Rep, 2008, 8, p. 141-148.

16. Koupil, I., Toivanen, P. Social and early-life determinants of overweight and obesity in 18-year-old Swedish men. Int J Obes [Lond], 2007, 31, p. 245-252.

17. Kukla, L., Hrubá, D., Tyrlík, M. Průběh těhotenství a vývoj plodu u kouřících a nekouřících žen. Čes Gynek, 1999, 64, s. 271-274.

18. Lawlor, DA., Najman, JM., Sterne, J., et al. Associations of parental, birth, and early life characteristics with systolic blood pressure at 5 years of age: Findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes. Circulation, 2004, 110, p. 2417-2423.

19. Lawrence, J., Xiao, D., Xue, Q., et al. Prenatal nicotine exposure increases heart susceptibility to ischemia reperfussion injury in adult offsprings. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2008, 324, p. 331-341.

20. Leary, SD., Smith,GD., Rogers, IS., et al. Smoking during pregnancy and offspring fat and lean mass in childhood. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2006, 14, p. 2284-2293.

21. Liu, RH., Mizuta, M., Matsukura, S. The expression and functional role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat addipocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2001, 310, p. 52-58.

22. Lumley, J., Oliver, SS., Chamberlain, C., Oakley, L. Intervention for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy. Ochrane Database Syst Rev, 2004; CD001055.

23. Meyer, K., Lubo, Z. Fetal programming of cardiac function and disease. Reprod Sci, 2007, 14, p. 209-216.

24. Mizutani, T., Suzuki, K., Kondo, N., Yamagata, Z. Association of maternal lifestyles including smoking during pregnancy with childhood obesity. Obesity [Silver-Spring], 2007, 15, p. 3133-3139.

25. Montgomery, SM., Ekbom, A. Smoking during pregnancy and diabetes mellitus in a British longitudinal birth cohort. BMJ, 2002, 324, p. 26-27.

26. Obunai, K., Jani, S., Dangas, GD. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality of the metabolic syndrome. Med Clin N Am, 2007, 91, p. 1160-1184.

27. Oken, E., Levitan, EB., Gillman, MW. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes [Lond], 2008, 32, p. 201-210.

28. Osmond, C., Barker, DJ., Winter, PD., et al. Early growth and death from cardiovascular disease in women. BMJ, 1993, 307, p. 1519-1524.

29. Pachlopnik Schmid, JM., Kuehni, CE., Strippoli, MP., et al. Maternal tobacco smoking and decreased leukocytes, icluding dendritic cells, in neonates. Pediatr Res, 2007, 61, p. 462-466.

30. Pausova, Z., Paus, T., Sedova, L., Berubem J. Prenatal exposure to nicotine modifies kidney weight and blood pressure in genetically susceptible rats: a case of gene-environment interaction. Kidney Int, 2003, 64, p. 829-835.

31. Power, C., Jefferis, BJ. Fetal environment and subsequent obesity: a study of maternal smoking. Int J Epidemiol, 2002, 31, p. 413-419.

32. Rogers, JM. Tobacco and pregnancy. ReprodToxicol, 2009, doi:10.1016/j.reprotoc.2009.03.012.

33. Roza, SJ., Verburg, BO., Jaddoe, VWV., et al. Effects of maternal smoking in pregnancy on prenatal brain development. The Generation R Study. Eur J Neurosci, 2007, 25, p. 611-617.

34. Salsberry, PJ., Reagan, PB. Taking a long view: the prenatal environment and early adolescent overweight. Res Nurs Health, 2007, 30, p. 297-307.

35. Scuteri, A., Najjar, SS., Morrell, C., Lakatta, EG. The metabolic syndrome in older individuals: prevalence and prediction of cardiovascular events: the cardiovascular healthy study. Diaberes Care, 2005, 28, p. 882-887.

36. Sekhon, HS., Proskocil, BJ., Clark, JA., Spindel, ER. Prenatal nicotine exposure increases connective tissue expression in fetal monkey pulmonary vessels. Eur Respir J, 2004, 23, p. 906-915.

37. Shenassa, ED., Brown, MJ. Maternal smoking and infantile gastrointestinal dysregulation: the case of colic. Pediatrics, 2004, 114, p. e497-505.

38. Somm, E., Schwitzgebel, VM., Vauthay, DM., et al. Prenatal nicotine exposure and the programming of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Mol Cell Endocrin, 2009, 304, p. 69-77.

39. Somm, E., Schwitzgebel, VM., Vauthay, DM., et al. Prenatal nicotine exposure alters early pancreatic islet and addipose tissue development with consequences on the control of body weight and glucose metabolism later in life. Endocrinology, 2008, 149, p. 6289-6299.

40. Sowan, NA., Stember, ML. Effects of maternal prenatal smoking on infant growth and development of obesity. J Perinat Educ, 2000, 9, p. 22-29.

41. Toschke, AM., Montgomery, SM., Pfeiffer, U., von Kries, R. Early intrauterine exposure to tobacco-inhaled products and obesity. Am J Epidemiol, 2003, 158, p. 1068-1074.

42. Xiao, D., Huang, X., Lawrence, J., et al. Fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure differentially regulates vascular contractility in adult male and female offsprings. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2007, 320, p. 654-661.

43. Zeskind, PS., Gingras, JL. Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy disrupts rhytms in fetal heart rate. J Pediatr Psychol, 2006, 31, p. 5-14.

Labels
Paediatric gynaecology Gynaecology and obstetrics Reproduction medicine
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#