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News Improving Physical Function in Patients with COPD in Routine Clinical Practice

The increase in exercise capacity with the use of a fixed-dose combination of tiotropium and olodaterol in the Respimat inhaler has already been demonstrated in clinical studies in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Italian authors evaluated its benefits in real-world practice and also focused on patient satisfaction with the inhaler.

Source: COPD 9. 11. 2020

News What is new in the treatment of atopic dermatitis and how are comorbidities affecting it?

Allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, bronchial asthma, or autoimmune diseases like alopecia, vitiligo, celiac disease, and idiopathic inflammatory bowel diseases –⁠ these are comorbidities that often trouble patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Modern systemic treatments bring new hope to these patients. "The primary benefit of targeted treatment, especially for severe AD, is the mitigation or elimination of chronic inflammation and persistent itching, significantly improving the quality of life for patients," says Chief Physician MUDr. Miroslav Nečas, Ph.D., from the 1st Department of Dermatovenereology of MU and St. Anne's University Hospital in Brno.

Source: Systemic treatment of atopic dermatitis, asthma, and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis – Type 2 inflammation 26. 6. 2023

News Does Beta-Blocker Therapy Reduce the Cardiovascular Benefit of Aerobic Exercise in Patients with Arterial Hypertension?

Regular aerobic exercise is generally recommended for patients suffering from arterial hypertension to reduce blood pressure values, improve physical fitness, and other parameters. The intensity of exercise is most often derived from the target heart rate, which is pharmacologically influenced in patients on beta-blockers. The question, therefore, is whether aerobic exercise brings the same cardiovascular benefit to this group of patients as it does to those not taking beta-blockers.

Source: Cardiovascular Continuum 5. 4. 2021

News Do Gliflozins Affect the Need to Use Diuretics?

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i, i.e., gliflozins) have advanced from their initial role in reducing hyperglycemia in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) to antidiabetics with proven cardioprotective effects and additional indications for patients with heart failure or chronic kidney disease. Last year, the CHAMPION cohort study was published, which investigated the impact of empagliflozin use on diuretic prescribing and mid-term laboratory results in patients concurrently treated with diuretics.

Source: Heart Failure 1. 10. 2023

News Prevalence and Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Europe –⁠ Current Overview and Trend Analysis

A comprehensive review article by authors from Bonn, Germany, published late last year in the British Journal of Ophthalmology, provides current data and estimates of the incidence and prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in Europe. Here is a brief summary of the key findings from this latest analysis.

Source: Glaucoma 6. 2. 2020

News Can Co-administration of Dabigatran with Antiretroviral Drugs Be Effective and Safe?

In 2019, the first results regarding the concurrent use of antiretroviral drugs and oral anticoagulants were published. This involved 14 patients with atrial fibrillation and HIV infection, in whom the concurrent administration of dabigatran with antiretroviral drugs was not associated with the occurrence of thromboembolic events or bleeding during follow-up lasting up to 40 months.

Source: Anticoagulant Treatment 6. 5. 2021

News Metamizole in perioperative treatment in children under 14 years –⁠ results of a questionnaire survey from practice

A recent survey among German-speaking physicians evaluated the use of non-opioid analgesics in perioperative care in children under 14 years. It focused on the use of metamizole and the monitoring of possible agranulocytosis associated with this drug.

Source: Analgesia 17. 3. 2020

News Albuminuria as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Without Apparent Cardiovascular Disease

Albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular (CV) events and higher mortality. However, this association has not been thoroughly investigated in diabetics without evident atherosclerotic disease. A study with a large cohort of Danish patients helped fill in the missing data.

Source: Diabetes 12. 4. 2022

News Patient with a History of DOAC Usage in Neurological ICU with Stroke –⁠ Case Study

How should we approach patients with a stroke who are taking direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and correctly assess the situation? When should we administer the available antidote according to guidelines? The following case study from the Regional Hospital Liberec illustrates this increasingly common situation.

Source: Anticoagulant Treatment 1. 2. 2023

News Impact of ACEi and ARBs on Lung Function in Patients with Hypertension

Worsening respiratory functions can significantly influence the choice of antihypertensive medication. A recently published study explored whether angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) can worsen lung function and whether this effect also appears with angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs, i.e., sartans). These findings are crucial for clinical practice, especially in treating patients at high risk for respiratory adverse effects.

Source: Sartans in the Treatment of Hypertension 4. 10. 2022

News Efficacy and Safety of Romosozumab in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis and Renal Impairment

The coexistence of osteoporosis and chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases the risk of fractures and overall mortality in patients. A recent post-hoc analysis of two controlled randomized multicenter studies (FRAME and ARCH) investigated the efficacy and safety of romosozumab in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and mild to moderate CKD.

Source: Osteoporosis – Trends in Sequential Therapy 9. 5. 2024

Články časopisu Autoimmune liver diseases in children. Part II

Author of the article: P. Dědek Source: Česko-slovenská pediatrie | 1/2011 3. 1. 2011

News Asthma and Prognosis of Patients with COVID-19

The impact of asthma, its severity, and treatment on the prognosis of patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus was examined in an observational study published this spring.

Source: Asthma under control 23. 9. 2021

News Effect of 3 Different Doses of Trazodone on QT Interval Length

Patients diagnosed with depression often also suffer from cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure. Given the increased risk of death in such comorbid patients, the safety and efficacy of the antidepressant must be considered when choosing one.

Source: Depression and Anxiety 5. 10. 2020

Články časopisu Myo-inositol in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome

Author of the article: P. Křepelka Source: Česká gynekologie | 3/2014 18. 6. 2014