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News Aclidinium bromide improves the quality of life for COPD patients
The ON-AIR study conducted in real practice demonstrated the benefits of aclidinium bromide for the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It also assessed the impact of treatment on the severity of nocturnal and morning symptoms and their impact on daily activities.
News Study AMPLIFY Confirmed Safety and Efficacy of Fixed Combination Aclidinium/Formoterol in COPD Therapy
The randomized double-blind phase III AMPLIFY study compared the efficacy of a fixed combination of formoterol/aclidinium with monotherapy of the individual components or with tiotropium in patients with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
News Efficacy of L. reuteri DSM 17938 in Treating Acute Gastroenteritis in Children
Diarrheal diseases are among the most common causes of death worldwide in children under 5 years of age. Effective and timely treatment is crucial in the case of acute gastroenteritis (AGE), which is why probiotics are attracting significant attention in the context of AGE therapy. A meta-analysis published last year in the journal Nutrients focused on the efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in treating AGE in children from 3 months to 5 years old.
News New drugs in CLL may also carry specific risks of adverse effects. How to minimize and manage them?
The possibilities for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have greatly expanded in recent years. Significant changes have been brought particularly by small molecule-based therapeutic agents (inhibitors), which have shown significant efficacy in both previously untreated patients and those who have relapsed from CLL. When choosing the best treatment strategy for patients with CLL, it is of course necessary to consider the specific adverse effects of both new and previously used drugs, the overall condition of the patient, comorbidities, and the so-called individual risk of serious side effects of the drugs.
News Dabigatran as Effective Prevention of VTE Recurrence Also in Patients with Thrombophilia
With increasing positive experience with direct oral anticoagulants, the question arises of how these drugs work in different groups of patients − for example, in those who have a congenital or acquired thrombophilic state.
News Safety and Efficacy of Different Antithrombotic Regimens in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) require antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of atherothrombosis, stent thrombosis, and cerebrovascular stroke (CVS). The meta-analysis presented below attempted to clarify which antithrombotic regimen is most suitable in terms of safety and efficacy for these patients.
News Trazodone as a Multimodal and Multifunctional Antidepressant
Substances with multiple therapeutic effects, often depending on the dose, can be described as multifunctional. In low doses, trazodone has hypnotic effects, while its effective antidepressant action is evident at higher doses. This can be more frequently utilized now thanks to a modified-release formulation, which has the potential to improve the tolerability of antidepressant doses of trazodone.
News Prognostic Significance of Subclinical Joint Changes on MRI in Hemophilia
Experience shows that monitoring joint changes, especially subclinical ones, is very necessary in the care of hemophiliacs. Unfortunately, conventional X-rays cannot detect early changes in joints. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an indispensable role in detecting these changes.
News Immunotolerance is still the goal of management of hemophilia A with inhibitor in the era of non-factor therapy
New molecules in hemophilia therapy have raised many questions, including regarding the significance and need for immune tolerance induction (ITI). Interesting conclusions from the FIT (Future of Immunotolerance Treatment) expert panel discussion on the future of ITI, its form, and indication were published in July 2019.
News Prognostic Significance of Lymphopenia for Stratification of Patients with Follicular Lymphoma
The therapy of follicular lymphoma (FL) is guided by several prognostic indices, such as the Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI). The retrospective analysis of 736 patients with FL presented below introduces a prognostic model combining FLIPI and absolute lymphopenia into an integrated FLIPI-L index. Absolute lymphopenia is crucial for stratifying patient OS and the risk of transformation.
News Importance of pH in Care for Stoma Patients
Maintaining good quality peristomal skin and preventing complications related to the stoma site are integral parts of comprehensive care for patients with stomas. The pH of the skin also plays an important role in this issue, as it can significantly affect the condition of the skin, the development of complications, the quality of life of patients, and consequently impact the economic aspect of stoma care.
News Benefit of Maintenance Therapy with Olaparib in Newly Diagnosed Advanced Ovarian Cancer
The SOLO-1 study evaluated whether the use of the PARP inhibitor olaparib in the maintenance treatment of patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer with BRCA 1/2 mutation leads to an improved prognosis for these patients.
News Safety and Tolerance of Metamizole in Postoperative Analgesia in Children
Due to the potential serious side effects of metamizole, the use of this drug in children is often a topic of discussion. Therefore, a prospective multicenter observational non-interventional post-marketing safety study aimed to evaluate the safety of using metamizole in children, with an emphasis on hemodynamic, anaphylactic, or respiratory reactions and agranulocytosis.
News Type of Pharmacological Thromboprophylaxis and Disease Stage as Risk Factors for Bleeding in Patients After Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Japanese authors of a study published last year in the World Journal of Surgical Oncology attempted to answer the question of whether the incidence of postoperative bleeding in patients undergoing elective surgery for colorectal cancer is associated with the type of pharmacological prophylaxis or the disease stage.
News Basic Information on the Spread and Course of COVID-19 Infection in China: What We Know So Far?
Currently, we are experiencing a worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, with the first cases identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. As of March 18, 2020, according to WHO information, the virus has spread to six continents and a total of 179,111 people worldwide were infected with COVID-19, of whom 7,426 have died from the disease. Sharing transparent, valid, and relevant information is one of the cornerstones of the fight to mitigate the impact of this infection. Chinese authors recently published a summary of current knowledge on the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of COVID-19, valid as of March 2, 2020, in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases.