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SCREENING OF PROSTATE CANCER


Authors: A. Kazzazi;  B. Djavan
Authors‘ workplace: Department of Urology, New York University School of Medicine (NYU), New York University Hospital
Published in: Urol List 2011; 9(2): 13-17

Overview

The advent of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing in the early 1980s revolutionized the diagnosis of prostate cancer. As a result of PSA testing, there has been a surge in the number of prostate cancer dia­gnoses. This review examines the results of 2 recent landmark trials that studied the effect of screening on prostate cancer mortality: the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) and the US-based Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial.

Key words:
PSA screening, European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC), Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial


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