#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Lupus Miliaris Disseminatus Faciei. Case report


Authors: M. Důra 1,2;  L. Lacina 1,3,4;  O. Kodet 1,3,4;  J. Horažďovský 5;  J. Štork 1
Authors‘ workplace: Dermatovenerologická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha, přednosta prof. MUDr. Jiří Štork, CSc. 1;  Ústav patologie 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha, přednosta prof. MUDr. Pavel Dundr, Ph. D. 2;  Anatomický ústav 1. LF UK, přednosta prof. MUDr. Karel Smetana, DrSc. 3;  BIOCEV, vedoucí laboratoře prof. MUDr. Karel Smetana, DrSc. 4;  Kožní oddělení, Nemocnice České Budějovice, a. s., primář MUDr. Jiří Horažďovský, Ph. D. 5
Published in: Čes-slov Derm, 93, 2018, No. 5, p. 181-184
Category: Case Reports

Overview

The authors describe a case of a 34-year-old man, who developed caseous granulomas on his face and nape that kept relapsing for 11 years and were diagnosed as lupus vulgaris at first. Anti-tuberculosis treatment that lasted one year led to healing of the lesions with scars left behind. After 4 years the lesions relapsed with the same histologic picture and were diagnosed as lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei. Pulmonary examination, TB culture test, PCR test of tissue sample for mycobacterium species and QuantiFERON TB Gold test were all negative, Mantoux test was 20 mm in diameter. Minocycline in dose of 200 mg a day led to nearly complete healing of the lesions, however the treatment was stopped after 18 months because of stationary clinical picture. During the last check-up, 3 years after the end of the treatment, a few new papules on the nape, face and arm are were noted. According to phone conversation, a solitary, spontaneously subsiding lesion kept coming back every six months for 2 years, but there was no recurrence of lesions for the last four years. So, the disease resolved after 18 years of duration.

Key words:

lupus vulgaris – lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei – extrafacial manifestation – antituberculosis drugs – minocycline – spontaneous remission after 18 years


Sources

1. BRITO, M. H. T. S., ARANHA, J. M. P., TAVARES, E. S. Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei. An Bras Dermatol., 2017, 92, p. 851–853.

2. CALONJE, E., BRENN, T., McKEE, P. H. et al. McKee‘s Pathology of the Skin. 4th edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Saunders, 2012; 2 vol., p. 310. ISBN 978-1-4160-5649-2.

3. CHOI, J.-Y., CHAE, S. W., PARK, J.-H. Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei with extrafacial involvement. Ann Dermatol., 2016, 28, p. 791–794.

4. JIH, M. H., FRIEDMAN, P. M., KIMYAI-ASADI, A. et al. Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei: treatment with the 1450-nm diode laser. Arch Dermatol., 2005, 141, p. 143–145.

5. KANG, B. K., SHIN, M. K. Scarring of lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei: treatment with a combination of trichloroacetic acid and carbon dioxide laser. Dermatol Ther., 2014, 27, p. 168–170.

6. KOIKE, Y., HATAMOCHI, A., KOYANO, S. et al. Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei successfully treated with tranilast: Report of two cases. J Dermatol., 2011, 38, p. 588–592.

7. NATH, A. K., SIVARANJINI, R., THAPPA, D. M. et al. Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei with unusual distribution of lesions. Indian J Dermatol., 2011, 56, p. 234–236.

8. PATTERSON, J. W. Weedon‘s Skin Pathology. 4th edition. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2016; p. 197–198. ISBN 978-0-7020-5183-8.

9. PRUITT, L. G., FOWLER, C. O., PAGE, R. N., COLEMAN, N. M., KING, R. Extrafacial nuchal lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei. JAAD Case Reports., 2017, 3, p. 319–321.

10. SARDANA, K., CHUGH, S., RANJAN, R., KHURANA, N. Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei: A resistant case with response to cyclosporine. Dermatol Ther., 2017, 30, e12496.

11. TOKUNAGA, H., OKUYAMA, R., TAGAMI, H. et al. Intramuscular triamcinolone acetonide for lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei. Acta Derm Venereol., 2007, 87, p. 451–452.

Labels
Dermatology & STDs Paediatric dermatology & STDs
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#