Early Childhood Caries and its Consequences
Authors:
E. Kaplová
Authors‘ workplace:
Klinika zubního lékařství LF UP a FN, Olomouc
Published in:
Česká stomatologie / Praktické zubní lékařství, ročník 114, 2014, 1, s. 3-8
Category:
Review Article
Overview
Background:
J. O. Turner was the first, who in year 1906 described the developmental defect of permanent tooth caused by periapical inflammation of temporary predecessor. This disorder is most common in the upper front teeth and premolars, because of their close relationships between roots of deciduous teeth and germs. Today are these changes called developmental defects of enamel (DDE), and they divide into hypoplasia, demarcated and diffuse opacity. The hypoplasia is a defect with a local reduction in the thickness of the enamel. Diffuse and demarcated opacity is characterized by normal thickness of the enamel, there it is only a change in the translucency of enamel, which are defined to normal enamel with clear or indistinct border. The most common cause of inflammation of deciduous teeth is affecting by early childhood caries (ECC) and the development of its complications. The prevalence of this disorder is still relatively high. It ranges from 1% among Australian children and 2.1% of children in Scandinavia to 85% of children in country areas of China. The origin of ECC is caused by multiple factors. We rank among them cariogenic microorganisms, carbohydrates, sensitive tooth surface, time and immaturity of local defense mechanisms, small resistance of tooth enamel shortly after eruption, microbial colonization of the oral cavity and the number of mistakes in the composition of a meal.
The aim of this work is a synthesis of recent and historical knowledge of the link between early childhood caries and developmental enamel defects on their permanent successors.
Key words:
early childhood caries – ECC – developmental defects of enamel – DDE – DDE index – enamel
Sources
1. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Symposium on the prevention of oral diseases in children and adolescents, Chicago, III, November 11.–12. 2005: Conference papers. Peadiatr. Dent., roč. 28, 2006, č. 2, s. 96–198.
2. A review of the developmental defects of enamel index (DDE Index). Commission on Oral Health, Research & Epidemiology. Report of an FDI Working Group. Int. Dent. J., roč. 42, 1992, č. 6, s. 411–426.
3. Berkowitz, R. J.: Causes, treatment and prevention of early child-hood caries. A microbiologic perspective. J. Can. Dent. Assoc., roč. 69, 2003, č. 5, s. 304–307.
4. Bhushan, B. A., Garg, S., Sharma, D., Jain, M.: Esthetic and endosurgical management of Turner´s hypoplasia, a sequlae of trauma to developing tooth germ. J. Ind. Soc. ped. prev. Dent., roč. 26, 2008, č. 7, s. 121–124.
5. Binns, W., H., Escobar, A.: Defects in permanent teeth following pulp exposure of primary teeth. ASDC, J. Dent. Child., roč. 34, 1967, s. 4–14.
6. Broukal, Z.: Prenatální a perinatální mikrobiální profylaxe zubního kazu. Lék. Listy, 14– 21. 7. 2006, s. 7–9.
7. Clarkson, J.: Review of terminology, classifications and indices of developmental defects of enamel. Adv. Dent. Res., roč. 3, 1989, č. 2, s. 104–109.
8. Clarkson, J., O´Mullane, D.: A modified DDE Index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects. J. Dent. Res., roč. 68, 1989, č. 3, s. 445–450.
9. Erickson, P. R., Mazhari, E.: Investigation of the role of human breast-milk in caries development. Pediatr. Dent., roč. 2, 1999, s. 86–90.
10. Figueiredo, M. J., de Amorim, R. G., Leal, S. C., Mulder, J., Frencken, J. E.: Prevalence and severity of clinical consequences of untreated dentine carious lesions in children from a deprived area of Brazil. Caries Res., roč. 45, 2011, č. 5, s. 435–442.
11. Golkari, A., Sabokseir, A., Pakshir, H. R., Dean, M. C., Sheiham, A., Watt, R. G.: A comparison of photographic, replication and direct clinical examination methods for detecting developmental defects of enamel. BMC Oral Health, roč. 11, 2011, s. 16.
12. Ismail, A. L., Sohn, W.: A systemic review of clinical diagnostic criteria of early childhood caries. J. Public. Health. Dent., roč. 59, 1999, č. 3, s. 171–191.
13. Kamann, W., Gaengler, P.: Prevalence of Turner´s teeth. IADR General Session & Exhibition, Brisbane, Abstr., No 0281, 2006.
14. Kukletová, M., Kuklová, J., Svobodová, M.: Zubní kaz v raném dětství a možnosti jeho prevence. Prakt. zub. Lék., roč. 52, 2004, č. 5, s. 150–156.
15. Langlais, R. P., Miller, C. S., Nield-Gehrig, J. S.: Color atlas of common oral diseases, 4. vyd. Philadelphia, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins., 2009, s. 49.
16. Lenčová, E., Broukal, Z.: Kaz časného dětství. Čas. Lék. čes., roč. 7, 2003, s. 394–397.
17. Lo, E. C. M., Zheng, C. G., King, N. M.: Relationship between the presence of demarcated opacities and hypoplasia in permanent teeth and caries in their primary predecessors. Caries Res., roč. 37, 2003; s. 456–461.
18. Mathu-Muju, K.,Wright, J. T.: Diagnosis and treatment of molar-incisor hypomineralization. Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent., roč. 27, 2006; č. 11, s. 604–610.
19. McCormick, J., Filostat, D. J.: Injury to the teeth of succession by abscess of the temporary teeth. ASDC J. Dent.Child., roč. 34, 1967, s. 501–504.
20. Merglová, V.: Kaz z kojenecké láhve. Vox Pediatrie, roč. 3, 2003, č. 1, s. 19.
21. Merglová, V.: Příčiny a prevence zubního kazu v časném dětství. Lék. Listy, 2. 6. 2008, s. 10–14.
22. Merglová, V., Ivančáková, R.: Zubní kaz a jeho prevence v časném dětském věku. Praha, Havlíček Brain Team, 2009, s. 28, 31–33, 36–37, 39.
23. Merglová,V., Ivančáková, R.: Zubní kaz v raném dětství. Pediatrie pro praxi, roč. 10, 2009, č. 6, s. 394–396.
24. Monse, B., Heinrich-Weltzien, R., Benzian, H., Holmgren, C., Van Palenstein Helderman, W.: PUFA – an index of clinical consequences of untreated dental caries. Community Dent. Oral. Epidemiol., roč. 38, 2010, č. 1, s. 77–82.
25. Pindborg, J. J.: Aetiology of developmental enamel defects not related to fluorosis. Int. Dent. J., roč. 32, 1982, s. 23–134.
26. Schroth, R. J., Dahl, P. R., Haque, M., Kliewer, E.: Early childhood caries among Hutterite preschool children in Manitoba, Canada. Rural and remote Health, roč. 10, 2010, s. 1535.
27. Shafer, W. G., Hine, M. K., Levy, B. M.: A textbook of oral pathology. Philadelphia-London-Toronto: W. B. Saunders, 1974, s. 52.
28. Small, B. W., Murray, J. J.: Enamel opacities, prevalence, classifications and etiological considerations. J. Dent., 1978, č. 6, s. 33–42.
29. Suckling, G. W.: Developmental defects of enamel – historical and present-day perspectives of their pathogenesis. Adv. Dent. Res., roč. 3, 1989, č. 2, s. 87–94.
30. Suckling, G. W., Nelson, D. G. A., Patel, M. J.: Macroscopic and scanning electron microscopic appearance and hardness values of developmental defects in human permanent tooth enamel. Adv. Dent. Res., roč. 3, 1989, č. 2, s. 219–233.
31. Turner, J. G.: Effects of abscess arising from temporary teeth. Br. J. Dent. Sci., roč. 49, 1906, s. 562–564.
32. Turner, J. G.: Two cases of hypoplasia of enamel. Br. J. Dent., roč. 55, 1912, s. 227–228.
33. Vadiakas, G.: Case definition, aetiology and risk assessment of early childhood caries: a revisited review. Eur. Arch. Peadiatr. Dent., roč. 9, 2008, č. 3, s. 114–125.
34. Valderhaug, J.: Periapical inflammation in primary teeth and its effect on the permanent succersors. Int. J. Oral. Surg., 1974, č. 3, s. 171–182.
35. Weiss, M. B.: The cause of white opaque areas in permanent teeth. ASDC, J. Dent. Child., roč. 30, 1963, s. 154–156.
36. World Health Organisation. Oral Health Surveys, Basic Methods, 4. vyd. Geneva, 1997.
Labels
Maxillofacial surgery Orthodontics Dental medicineArticle was published in
Czech Dental Journal
2014 Issue 1
Most read in this issue
- Occlusal Interference – Part One
- Early Childhood Caries and its Consequences
- Tooth Agenesis and Associated Tooth Developmental Anomalies
- Central Giant Cell Granuloma – Conservative Treatment with Intralesional Application of Corticosteroids