The Combination of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors in the Treatment of Rectal Adenocarcinoma
Authors:
I. Richter 1; J. Dvořák 2; J. Bartoš 1
Authors‘ workplace:
Onkologické oddělení, Krajská nemocnice Liberec, a. s.
1; Onkologická klinika 1. LF UK a Thomayerova nemocnice, Praha
2
Published in:
Klin Onkol 2014; 27(3): 166-172
Category:
Review
Overview
Rectal adenocarcinoma, in contrast to colorectal carcinoma, is typical of its high local reccurence rate. Radiotherapy is proved to reduce the incidence of recurrences. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy demonstrated better treatment results than adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Standard cytotoxic agents involved in combination therapy are 5- flurouracil or capecitabin. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is supposed to play an important role in cell- cycle regulation, proliferation, differentiation, and surviving of normal epithelial tissues. EGFR overexpression in patients with rectal adenocarcinoma is associated with radioresistance of malignant tissues, lower rates of patological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation and generally poor survival. There are many clinical studies describing combination of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with EGFR inhibitors, however, this regimen has not gained an acceptance as a standard of treatmentment.
Key words:
rectal cancer – chemoradiotherapy – monoclonal antibodies – epidermal growth factor receptor
This work was supported by te Scientific Council of the Regional Hospital Liberec, plc.
The authors declare they have no potential conflicts of interest concerning drugs, products, or services used in the study.
The Editorial Board declares that the manuscript met the ICMJE “uniform requirements” for biomedical papers.
Submitted:
5. 1. 2014
Accepted:
6. 5. 2014
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