#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Selected comments on the FOURIER study


Authors: M.vrablík
Authors‘ workplace: Centrum preventivní kardiologie, III. interní klinika 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze
Published in: Kardiol Rev Int Med 2017, 19(2): 118-122

Overview

The FOURIER study included 27,564 very high-risk cardiovascular patients and in a well-designed and conducted study tested an anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibody –  evolocumab –  against placebo on the background of optimised contemporary cardiovascular therapy. The study ended after a median follow-up of 2.2 year with a positive impact on the primary (HR 0.85) as well as secondary (HR 0.80) endpoints. Safety analysis did not show any unexpected risks and the therapy was very well tolerated by the study subjects. The results of the study provide a vast amount of material that helps us define the place of evolocumab and PCSK9 inhibitors in the treatment of patients at high and very high cardiovascular risk. Of course, we can expect a number of subsequent analyses of the data to be published and discussed as they become available. As of today, we have already seen a number of questions related to the FOURIER study results, some of which will be discussed in this paper.

Keywords:
evolocumab – FOURIER –  PCSK9 inhibition –  LDL-cholesterol –  myocardial infarction –  stroke –  mortality


Sources

1. Soška V, Vrablík M, Bláha V et al. PCSK9 inhibitory: nové možnosti v léčbě hypercholesterolemie. U koho budou indikovány? Vnitř Lek 2016; 62(4): 329– 333.

2. Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Keech AC et al. Evolocumab and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2017; 376(18): 1713– 1722. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1615664.

3. Robinson JG, Ray KK. Counterpoint: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol targets are not needed in lipid treatment guidelines. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2016; 36(4): 586– 590.

4. Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Wiviott SD et al. Ef­ficacy and safety of evolocumab in reduc­ing lipids and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med 2015; 372: 1500– 1509. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1500858.

5. Fulcher J, O'Con­nell R, Voysey M et al. Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Col­laboration. Ef­ficacy and safety of LDL-lower­ing therapy among men and women: meta-analysis of individual data from 174,000 participants in 27 randomised trials. Lancet 2015; 385(9976): 1397– 1405. doi: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(14)61368-4.

6. Laufs U, Descamps OS, Catapano AL et al. Understand­ing IMPROVE-IT and the cardinal role of LDL-C lower­ing in CVD prevention. Eur Heart J 2014; 35(30): 1996– 2000. doi: 10.1093/ eurheartj/ ehu228.

7. Can­non CP, Blaz­ing MA, Giugliano RP et al. Ezetimibe added to statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2015; 372(25): 2387– 2397. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1410489.

8. Seidah NG. PCSK9 as a therapeutic target of dyslipidemia. Expert Opin Ther Targets 2009; 13(1): 19– 28. doi: 10.1517/ 14728220802600715.

9. Giugliano RP, Mach F, Zavitz K et al. EBBINGHAUS: A cognitive study of patients enrol­led in the FOURIER Trial. 66th ACC Ses­sions, 2017.

10. Goldstein LB, Amarenco P, Szarek M et al. Hemor­rhagic stroke in the Stroke Prevention by Aggres­sive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels study. Neurology 2008; 70(24): 2364– 2370.

Labels
Paediatric cardiology Internal medicine Cardiac surgery Cardiology
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#