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News Association of Low TSH Levels in Hypothyroidism Therapy with Mortality Risk
Community surveys indicate that up to 53% of patients treated for hypothyroidism have serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels outside the normal range at some point. The negative effect of TSH levels above the upper reference limit is well documented, but according to two recently published population studies, mortality in patients treated with levothyroxine is also increased when TSH levels are below the lower reference limit.
News What has clinical research on the effects of inosin pranobex revealed, and what does it mean for practice?
Inosin pranobex, as an antiviral drug that modulates cellular and humoral immunity, is used in the treatment of many viral infections. It is employed in diseases caused by herpetic viruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus, or in immunodeficient states, especially in cases of cellular immunity disorders. What insights has clinical research offered on this matter?
News Complete remission of ALK-positive lung cancer in a patient after multiple lines of targeted therapy – a case study
Targeted treatment for driving oncogenic mutations has significantly improved outcomes for patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as well. A case study was recently published in the journal Frontiers in Oncology of a patient with advanced disease who achieved complete remission after several lines of therapy.
News Effect of Itopride on Esophageal Motility and Lower Esophageal Sphincter Function
Itopride is a prokinetic used in the therapy of functional non-ulcerous upper dyspeptic difficulties. The mechanism of action involves inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and antagonism at dopamine D2 receptors. A clinical study by Belgian authors from the Catholic University of Leuven evaluated whether the effect of itopride is due to its influence on esophageal motility and lower esophageal sphincter function.
News Tapentadol Hydrochloride in Clinical Practice – To Whom, When, How, and Why?
Thanks to its specific properties, tapentadol hydrochloride ranks among the most effective opioids for managing chronic non-cancer pain. Unlike most opioids, it also exhibits an analgesic effect in neuropathic pain. The following brief overview summarizes its mechanism of action and resulting benefits, reimbursement and prescription conditions, its place in the pain management algorithm, and examples of its application in clinical practice.
News Effect of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Therapy in Patients with Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis represents the most common joint disease in adults, with its incidence and prevalence increasing with age. With the overall aging of the population, it is becoming a significant medical as well as social problem. Due to the growing number of cases, new modalities are being sought for current therapeutic procedures, including nuclear magnetic resonance therapy, whose effect has been verified by an extensive clinical study.
News Intermittent Fasting May Carry Significant Health Risks
Results from an observational study presented at this year’s American Heart Association (AHA) Congress revealed surprising findings. Eating restricted to an 8-hour window daily—a popular form of intermittent fasting—may be associated with a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular (CV) death compared to regular eating within a 12–16-hour window.
News Why Do People Lose Weight Differently on GLP-1RA? The NBEA Gene Was Investigated
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) show promising anti-obesity effects, but their efficacy varies among individuals. A newly published study examined the role of the NBEA (neurobeachin) gene in weight loss while using these drugs, analyzing two large cohorts of real-world patients.
News High-Dose Cyclophosphamide in Hard-to-Treat Patients with B-NHL
For hard-to-treat patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, cyclophosphamide administered in one or two cycles can help bridge the period needed to obtain other effective treatments, as inferred from the work of French authors recently published in the European Journal of Haematology.
News Effectiveness of the Sonicare For Kids Toothbrush in Preschool Children
A comparative study conducted as part of a graduation thesis in the field of Certified Dental Hygienist offers a comparison of the cleaning effectiveness of a manual toothbrush and a sonic toothbrush in children aged 4−5.5 years. The sonic toothbrush proved to be an effective tool with good results for this age group.
News Incontinence as a Consequence of Surgical Procedure on the Prostate
Despite the advent of new surgical methods, urinary incontinence after prostate procedures remains a clinically significant iatrogenic complication. For patients, it represents a significant stress factor that carries physical and psychosocial consequences.
News Empagliflozin will be funded from May for symptomatic heart failure regardless of EF LK value
Empagliflozin entered the market as an antidiabetic drug operating on the principle of reducing glucose reabsorption by the kidneys from the urine and increasing its excretion through urine. Thanks to its very favorable impact on cardiovascular (CV) risks, it has gradually become an important part of treatment in cardiology as well. On May 1st, the long-awaited expansion of its reimbursement from public health insurance (ZP) for symptomatic heart failure with mildly reduced and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (EF LK) will take place. It will thus be possible to improve the prognosis and quality of life for patients with this diagnosis. However, upon the availability of clinically verified therapy, another challenge arises in the form of underdiagnosis of patients with heart failure with preserved EF LK.
News Odor in Incontinence is a Common Concern of Patients
Urinary incontinence represents a significant stigma, which usually deprives the affected person of all social contact, work and leisure activities, as well as intimate life. According to statistics, fears of odor contribute significantly to this isolation, almost in 40% of cases.
News Conditions for the Use of Mucolytics in Children Are Tightening in Europe − Which Treatment Is Preferred?
There has been a long-standing discussion among experts regarding the benefits of individual mucomodulatory drugs in the treatment of productive cough in children. According to current recommendations, erdosteine remains the preferred treatment for children. At what age can mucolytic treatment be safely recommended?
News Valproate and Lithium in Maintenance Therapy of Bipolar Affective Disorder
Among the so-called mood stabilizers, drugs commonly used in the therapy of bipolar affective disorder, are valproate and lithium. Canadian authors recently conducted a post hoc analysis of a study aimed at comparing their effectiveness in the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder.
News The Choice of Incontinence Aids Matters − But How Not to Get Lost Among Them?
Despite significant advances in medicine, a large number of patients still struggle with incontinence, which limits their comfort and reduces their quality of life. If treatment options have been exhausted, these patients rely on the use of incontinence aids, and therefore every urologist and general practitioner should be familiar with the current offerings and their applications.
News Minimally Invasive Treatment of Pilonidal Sinus: Laser and Negative Pressure Therapy as a Gentle and Effective Modality
The increasing incidence of pilonidal sinus contributes to the development of new treatment methods. Experiences from AGEL Hospital Přerov show that the methods SiLaC (sinus laser ablation of the cyst) and NPWT (negative pressure wound therapy) represent a gentle and effective approach for pilonidal sinus, accelerating treatment and subsequent recovery.
News How to Properly Treat Frostbite?
Frostbite, or congelation, is defined as an acute condition involving damage to the skin and subcutaneous tissues due to local cold, particularly at subzero temperatures. Treatment requires quality care. By choosing the right therapy, we can prevent complications that might otherwise threaten the patient with amputation of the affected part. The healing process is lengthy and requires patience from both the patient and the attending physician.
News How Diabetes Shortens Life or Mortality of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has a significant impact on overall mortality across age categories. Who is most affected by this disease in terms of age and gender, and what are the current trends in mortality among the diabetic population?
News What is the future of xenotransplantation? Pig liver and kidneys transplanted to humans for the first time
The initial successes of pig organ transplants to humans, conducted this March, gave hope that clinical trials of these procedures could soon become a reality. What path then leads to the clinical use of xenotransplantation?
News Can Artificial Intelligence Help Personalize Treatment for Cardiology Patients?
According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) claim an estimated 17.9 million lives annually worldwide, making them the leading cause of death. More than 4 out of 5 of these deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes, and one-third occur in people under the age of 70. An innovative project called NextGen will newly address cardiovascular diseases. Its goal is to use artificial intelligence (AI) and patient health information and genetic profiles to personalize their treatment. The project received 7.6 million euros from the EU program Horizon Europe and will be led by a 21-member consortium including representatives from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).