Smoking during pregnancy – effects on mother and child, the treatment options for tobacco dependence
Authors:
Karolína Adamcová
Authors‘ workplace:
Gynekologicko-porodnická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze
Published in:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2017; 156: 9-12
Category:
Review Article
Overview
The negative effect of smoking on fertility and also on pregnancy has been proved by many studies. Harmful substances in cigarette smoke penetrate to the fetus of a pregnant woman and cause serious complications. In the postnatal development of these children serious diseases are much more likely to occur. A pregnant smoker should therefore quit smoking as soon as possible. Nicotine replacement therapy is the first line pharmacotherapy in pregnancy as a safer solution than continued smoking.
Keywords:
smoking, pregnancy, fetus, nicotine replacement therapy
Sources
1. Nechanská B, Mravčík V, Sopko B et al. Rodičky užívající alkohol, tabák a nelegální drogy. Česká gynekologie 2012; 77: 457–469.
2. Varvarigou AA, Petsali M, Vassilakos P et al. Increased cortisol concentrations in the cord blood of newborns whose mothers smoked during pregnancy. J Perinat Med 2006; 34: 466–470.
3. Hrubá D. Riziko kouření v těhotenství se stále podceňuje. Tolerovat kouření v těhotenství je neodborné a neetické. Praktická gynekologie 2011; 15: 34–39.
4. Crha I, Hrubá D. Kouření a reprodukce. Masarykova univerzita, Brno, 2000.
5. Montgomery SM, Ekbom A. Smoking during pregnancy and diabetes mellitus in a British longitudinal birth cohort. BMJ 2002; 324: 26–27.
6. Cressman AM, Pupco A, Kim E et al. Smoking cessation therapy during pregnancy. Canad Fam Physician 2012; 58: 525–527.
7. Somm E, Schwitzgebel VM, Vauthay DM et al. Prenatal nicotine exposure alters early pancreatic islet and adipose tissue development with consequences on the control of body weight and glucose metabolism later in life. Endocrinology 2008; 149: 6289–6299.
8. Skorge TD, Eagan TM, Eide GE et al. The adult incidence of asthma and respiratory symptoms by passive smoking in uterus or in childhood. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 172: 61–66.
9. Dušková M, Hruškovicová H, Šimůnková K et al. The effects of smoking on steroid metabolism and fetal programming. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2014; 139: 138–143.
10. Divers WA Jr, Wilkes MM, Babaknia A et al. Maternal smoking and elevation of catecholamines and metabolites in the amniotic fluid. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 625–628.
11. Richthoff J, Elzanaty S, Rylander L et al. Association between tobacco exposure and reproductive parameters in adolescent males. Int J Androl 2008; 31: 31–39.
12. Hart R, Sloboda DM, Doherty DA et al. Prenatal determinants of uterine volume and ovarian reserve in adolescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94: 4931–4937.
13. Gunes T, Koklu E, Yikilmaz A et al. Influence of maternal smoking on neonatal aortic intima-media thickness, serum IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels. Eur J Pediatr 2007; 166: 1039–1044.
14. Gao YJ, Lu C, Su LY et al. Modulation of vascular function by perivascular adipose tissue: the role of endothelium and hydrogen peroxide. Br J Pharmacol 2007; 151: 323–331.
15. Wei J, Liu CX, Gong TT et al. Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and preeclampsia risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Oncotarget 2015; 6: 43667–43678.
16. Mattsson K, Källén K, Longnecker MP et al. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and daughters' risk of gestational diabetes and obesity. Diabetologia 2013; 56: 1689–1695.
17. Lackmann GM, Salzberger U, Tollner U et al. Metabolites of a tobacco-specific carcinogen in urine from newborns. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 459–465.
18. Glynn DA, Cryan JF, Kent P et al. Update on smoking cessation therapies. Adv Ther 2009; 26: 369–382.
19. Mendelsohn C, Gould G, Oncken Ch. Management of smoking in pregnant women. Aust Fam Physician 2014; 43: 46–51.
20. Tong VT, England LJ, Dietz PM et al. Smoking patterns and use of cessation interventions during pregnancy. Am J Prev Med 2008; 35: 327–333.
21. Okuyemi KS, Ahluwalia JS, Harris KJ. Pharmacotherapy of smoking cessation. Arch Fam Med 2000; 9: 270–281.
22. Ontario Medical Association (OMA). Rethinking stop-smoking medications: treatment myths and medical realities [update 2008] Ontario. Medical Rev 2008; 75: 22–34.
23. Peters MJ, Morgan LC. The pharmacotherapy of smoking cessation. Med J Aust 2002; 176: 486–490.
24. Benowitz N, Dempsey D. Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation during pregnancy. Nicotine Tob Res 2004; 6(Suppl. 2): 189–202.
25. Králíková E, Bajerová J, Raslová N et al. Smoking and pregnancy: prevalence, knowledge, anthropometry, risk communication. Prague Med Rep 2005; 106: 195–200.
26. Hussein J, Farkas S, MacKinnon Y et al. Nicotine dose-concentration relationship and pregnancy outcomes in rat: biologic plausibility and implications for future research. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2007; 218: 1–10.
27. Lassen TH, Madsen M, Skovgaard LT et al. Maternal use of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy and offspring birthweight: a study within the Danish National Birth Cohort. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2010; 24: 272–281.
Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain managementArticle was published in
Journal of Czech Physicians
Most read in this issue
- Smoking during pregnancy – effects on mother and child, the treatment options for tobacco dependence
- Smoking and pharmacological interactions
- Possibility of uterus transplantation trial in Czech Republic – indications, research and clinical experience
- Smoking and immunity