Osteoporosis in alcohol abusers: pathophysiology, risk factors, and recommendations for physical activity and lifestyle
Authors:
K. Nešpor
Authors‘ workplace:
Psychiatrická nemocnice Bohnice, Praha
Published in:
Prakt. Lék. 2026; 106(3): 123-124
Category:
Of different specialties
Overview
High alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for secondary osteoporosis (1). Alcohol negatively affects bone metabolism through inhibition of osteoblastogenesis, increased osteoclastic activity, hormonal changes, and nutritional deficiencies. In addition, alcohol abusers are at increased risk of falls, injuries, and fractures, which are often more severe than in the general population. This text summarizes the knowledge on the effect of alcohol on bone health and focuses on lifestyle. Certain physical activities significantly increase the risk of fractures in this group of people, while others are beneficial.
Keywords:
alcohol abuse – risk factors – osteoporosis – activity and lifestyle recommendations
Sources
1. Nešpor K. Alkohol a osteoporóza: důsledky pro praxi. Prakt. Lék. 2023; 103(4): 208–209.
2. Chen Y, Zhang W, Wang L, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of fractures: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Adv Nutr. 2023; 14(4): 599 – 611.
Labels
General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adultsArticle was published in
General Practitioner
2026 Issue 3
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