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Screening methods for the detection of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome


Authors: Š. Solecka 1,2;  J. Betka 3
Authors‘ workplace: Ostravská univerzita v Ostravě, Lékařská fakulta, Ústav epidemiologie a ochrany veřejného zdraví, Vedoucí: doc. MUDr. Maďar Rastislav, PhD., MBA, FRCPS 1;  Nemocnice ve Frýdku-Místku, Oddělení ORL a chirurgie hlavy a krku, Primář: MUDr. Petr Klečka 2;  Klinika otorinolaryngologie a chirurgie hlavy a krku 1. LF UK a FN v Motole, Praha, Přednosta: prof. MUDr. Jan Plzák, PhD. 3
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2019; 99(6): 240-244
Category: Reviews

Overview

Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSA) is the most common sleep related breathing disorder. The basic examination for the diagnosis of OSA is an overnight sleep monitoring using limited polygraphy or polysomnography, which are costly and time consuming. OSA screening could contribute significantly to finding patients at risk. The article summarizes the most widely used screening methods (questionnaires, instrumental and physical) and compares their efficiency.

Keywords:

obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome – screening methods – STOP-Bang questionnaire – Epworth sleepiness scale


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