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The use of assessment tools for assessment fear of pain in children


Authors: Z. Hlubková;  L. Sikorová
Authors‘ workplace: Vedoucí: doc. PhDr. Darja Jarošová, Ph. D. ;  Ústav ošetřovatelství a porodní asistence ;  Lékařská fakulta ;  Děkan: doc. MUDr. Pavel Zonča, Ph. D., FRCS ;  Ostravská univerzita v Ostravě
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2015; 95(5): 205-210
Category: Of different specialties

Overview

This paper presents the results of find out and to analyse recollected technical and scientific contributions, which use self-report assessment fear of pain in children. For searching out valid data recollection we used electronically licensed and freely available databases Bibliografia Medica Czechoslovaca, Medline, Scopus, Ebsco, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Web of Science. Searching was done in the period of 2000–2013. For an assessment fear of pain in children was identified seven suitable self-report assessment tools: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) – Speilberger et al. (1973), Hospital Fears Rating Scale (HFRS) – Melamed & Siegel (1975), Venham Picture Test (VPT) – Venham, Bengston, & Cipes (1977), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) – Gift (1989), Sherman et al. (2006), Wewers & Lowe (1990), Child Medical Fear Scale – Broome & Hellier (1987), Broome et al. (1988), Children’s Fear Scale (CFS) – McMurtry et al. (2011), Fear Survey Schedule for Children – Revised (FSSC-R) – Ollendick, (1983). The analyses of outcomes didn’t prove definite reliability of single assessment tool for assessment fear of pain in children. The best predictive value of the assessment using a combination of assessment tools focused to self-report, and to assessment the cognitive, emotional, physiological and behavioural responses to the expectations of the child’s pain.

Keywords:
tool – self-report – assessment – child – fear of pain


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