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Neurobiology of adolescence


Authors: F. Koukolík
Authors‘ workplace: Primář: doc. MUDr. Radoslav Matěj, PhD. ;  Národní referenční laboratoř prionových chorob ;  Thomayerova nemocnice, Praha ;  Oddělení patologie a molekulární medicíny
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2013; 93(6): 247-253
Category: Editorial

Overview

Adolescence is a transition phase between childhood and adulthood, a time of learning and adjustment, particularly in the setting of long-term goals. It also is a time when youths are discovering how to navigate new social challenges and are adjusting to a large number of physical, cognitive and emotional changes within themselves. Throughout adolescence continues dramatic structural and functional brain development. Developmental neuroimaging studies are inconsistent with a simple model of frontal cortical immaturity. Changes in social and affective processing during adolescence – changes in so called „social brain“ – may confer greater flexibility in adjusting one´s motivations and goals in rapidly changing contemporary social world.

Keywords:
adolescence – frontal cortical immaturity – social brain


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General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adults
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