Basics of social cognitive and affective neuroscience; XIV. Cultural neuroscience
Authors:
F. Koukolík
Authors‘ workplace:
Primář: MUDr. František Koukolík, DrSc.
; Národní referenční laboratoř prionových chorob
; Thomayerova nemocnice, Praha
; Oddělení patologie a molekulární medicíny
Published in:
Prakt. Lék. 2012; 92(2): 67-71
Category:
Editorial
Overview
Cultural neuroscience is a new discipline that investigates cultural variation in psychological, neural and genomic processes. Culture and genes are often thought of as at opposite ends of the nature-nurture spectrum but interactions do exist: genetic variation may interact with ecological and social factors to influence cultural differences. There are, for example,
- cross-cultural differences in children’s choices, categorizations, and evaluation of truths and lies,
- culturally specific personality traits (in so-called independent and interdependent cultures),
- differences in perception (analytic vs. holistic, local vs. global processing),
- reading,
- writing,
- arithmetic processing,
- semantic relationships,
- memory,
- emotions, and
- empathy.
Key words:
cultural neuroscience, genes, neurobiology, behaviour, cultural traits.
Sources
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