#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Alcohol in children and adolescents – prevention and treatment


Authors: K. Nešpor;  L. Csémy
Authors‘ workplace: Odděleni léčby závislostí – muži Psychiatrická léčebna Bohnice, Praha Ředitel: MUDr. Martin Hollý 1;  Psychiatrické centrum Praha Ředitel: Prof. MUDr. Cyril Höschl, DrSc. FRCPsych 2
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2011; 91(6): 360-362
Category: Therapy

Overview

This article outlines the specific risks of alcohol for children and adolescents. Further, we concentrate on the procedures that have been proven in the prevention and treatment of problems associated with alcohol. Developmental aspects and individual supportive, protective and risk factors must be taken into account in prevention and treatment. The fact that this is a current problem is confirmed by data from the ESPAD survey carried out among schoolchildren aged 16 years (2).

Key words:
alcohol, children and adolescents, prevention, treatment.


Sources

1. Azrin, N.H., Acierno, R., Kogan, E.S. et al. Follow-up results of supportive versus behavioral therapy for illicit drug use. Behav. Res. Ther. 1996, 34(1) p. 41-46.

2. Csémy, L., Chomynová, P., Sadílek, L. Evropská školní studie o alkoholu a jiných drogách (ESPAD) - Výsledky průzkumu v České republice v roce 2007. Vydal Úřad vlády České republiky, 2009. Dostupné na www.drogy-info.cz nebo www.drnespor.eu/ESPAD07.doc.

3. Call to Action. Four Chapters, plus a message from Secretary Leavitt, Forward from Acting Surgeon General Moritsugu, an introduction, and appendices, 2007. (Text výzvy hlavního lékaře USA viz www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/underagedrinking/ Full)

4. Csémy, L, Nešpor, K. Alkohol u dětí a dospívajících v USA a v České republice. Dostupné na www.plbohnice.cz/nespor/prerel.doc

5. Deas, D., Clark, A. Current State of Treatment for Alcohol and Other Drug Use Disorders in Adolescents. Alcohol Research & Health 2009, 32(1), p. 76-82.

6. Deas, D., May, M.P, Randall, C. et al. Naltrexone treatment of adolescent alcoholics: an open-label pilot study. J. Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005,15(5), p. 723-728.

7. Friedman, A.S., Glickman, N.W. Program characteristics for successful treatment of adolescent drug abusers. J. of Nervous and Mental Disease 1986, 174(11), p. 669-679.

8. Friedman, A.S., Glickman, N.W. Residential program characteristics for completion of treatment by adolescent drug abusers. J. of Nervous and Mental Disease 1987, 175(7), p. 419-424.

9. Kelly, J.F., Myers, M.G. Adolescents’ participation in Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous: review, implications and future directions. J. Psychoactive Drugs 2007, 39(3), p. 259-269.

10. Kuželová, M., Harárová, A., Ondriasová, E. et al. Alcohol intoxication requiring hospital admission in children and adolescents: retrospective analysis at the University Children‘s Hospital in the Slovak Republic. Clin. Toxicol. (Phila). 2009, 47(6), p. 556-561.

11. Lee, K.H. Interpersonal violence and facial fractures. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2009, 67(9), p. 1878-1883.

12. Liddle, H.A., Dakof, G.A., Parker, K. et al. M. Multidimensional family therapy for adolescent drug abuse: results of a randomized clinical trial. Am. J. Drug. Alcohol Abuse 2001, 27(4) p. 651-688.

13. Masten, A.S., Faden, V.B., Zucker, R.A. et al. Developmental Perspective on Underage Alcohol Use. Alcohol Research & Health 2009, 32(1), p. 3-15.

14. McCambridge, J., Strang J. The efficacy of single­session motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and perceptions of drug­related risk and harm among young people: Results from a multi­site cluster randomized trial. Addiction 2004, 99(1), p. 39-52.

15. Nešpor, K., Csémy, L. „Průchozí“ drogy. Co by měli vědět rodiče a další dospělí, kteří se starají o děti a dospívající. Státní zdravotní ústav v nakladatelství Fortuna, Praha 2002, 28 s.

16. Nešpor, K., Csémy, L. Alkohol, drogy a vaše děti. Jak problémům předcházet, jak je rozpoznávat, jak je zvládat. 5. revidované vydání. Praha: Sportpropag, 2003, s. 104. Volně ke stažení z www.drnespor.eu.

17. Nešpor, K. Csémy, L., Exnerová, P. Dětské oběti alkoholu v České republice. Alkoholismus a drogové závislosti 2001, 36, s. 281-282.

18. Niederhofer, H., Staffen, W. Comparison of disulfiram and placebo in treatment of alcohol dependence of adolescents. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2003, 22(3), p. 295-297.

19. Spoth, R., Greenberg, M., Turrisi, R. Overview of Preventive Interventions Addressing Underage Drinking: State of the Evidence and Steps Toward Public Health Impact. Alcohol Research & Health 2009, 32(1), p. 53-66.

20. Stolle, M, Sack, P.M, Thomasius, R. Binge drinking in childhood and adolescence: epidemiology, consequences, and interventions. Dtsch. Arztebl. Int. 2009, 106(19), p. 323-328.

21. Zucker, R.A., Donovan, J.E., Masten, A.S. et al. Developmental Processes and Mechanisms. Ages 0–10. Alcohol Research & Health 2009, 32(1), p. 16-29.

Labels
General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adults
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#