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DNA Analysis of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
Authors: Vanda Repiská 1; J. Vojtaššák 1; M. Korbeľ 2; Ľudovít Danihel 3; Šu&# 64258; J. Iarsky 4; Z. Nižňanská 2; M. Redecha 2; I. Ilavská 4
Authors‘ workplace: Ústav lekárskej biológie a genetiky LF UK v Bratislave, prednosta doc. RNDr. J. Vojtaššák, CSc. 21. gynekologicko-pôrodnícka klinika LF UK a FN v Bratislave, prednosta prof. MUDr. M. Borovský, CSc. 3Ústav patologickej anatómie LF UK a FN v Bratislave, pre 1
Published in: Ceska Gynekol 2003; (6): 442-448
Category:
Overview
Objective:
DNA analysis of different forms of gestational trophoblastic disease.Design: Retrospective clinical study.Setting: Slovak Center of Trophoblastic Disease, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.Methods: In the period of September 1993 to April 2003, eighty-nine cases of gestational trophoblasticdisease were analysed. There were 22 cases of partial hydatidiform moles, 58 cases of completehydatidiform mole, 5 cases of invasive mole and 4 cases of gestational choriocarcinomas.Southern hybridization and polymerase chain reaction were used for DNA analysis.Results: From 22 analyzed cases of partial hydatidiform moles 19 (86.4%) were triploid and 3(13.6%) diploid ones. There were 58 cases of complete hydatidiform mole and out of them 29 (50%) were homozygous, 28 (48.3%) heterozygous, and in one case (1.7%) both paternal and maternalgenome was detected. In 8 cases of heterozygous and in one case of homozygous complete hydatidiformmole occurred a malignant transformation to gestational choriocarcinoma.Conclusions: Molecular analysis can determine the nuclear DNA origin of complete hydatidiformmole and allow us to defi ne the patients with higher risk of malignant transformation usually togestational choriocarcinoma.Key words:
DNA analysis, gestational trophoblastic disease, hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma
Labels
Paediatric gynaecology Gynaecology and obstetrics Reproduction medicine
Article was published inCzech Gynaecology
2003 Issue 6-
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