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Strong ion difference (SID) in critically ill patients with normal arterial pH, pCO2, BE and HCO3- and its impact on mortality


Authors: Večeřa Lubomír;  Turek Radovan
Authors‘ workplace: Anesteziologicko-resuscitační oddělení, Krajská nemocnice Tomáše Bati, a. s., Zlín
Published in: Anest. intenziv. Med., 25, 2014, č. 2, s. 88-97
Category: Intensive Care Medicine - Original Paper

Overview

Objective:
To identify acid-base disturbances according to the Stewart-Fencl approach in critically ill patients with normal arterial pH, pCO2, HCO3- and BE. To compare the SIDapp, SIDef, SIG and AGkor values in the patients who were vs. were not alive at three months from ITU admission.

Design:
Single-centre, retrospective, observational study.

Setting:
Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department of a Regional Hospital.

Materials and methods:
The criteria (normal arterial pH, pCO2, BE, HCO3-) were met by 112 critically ill patients. In these patients, the parameters needed to calculate the SID and SIG were sampled. Thirty nine of the patients died within three months of admission, 50 patients survived longer than 3 months and 23 patients were eliminated from the subsequent part of the study. SIDapp, SIDef, SIG and AGkor values were calculated in all these patients.

Results:
A total of 110 patients had abnormal SIDef values (98.21%), 107 patients had abnormal SIDapp values (95.54%), 52 patients had SIG values above 5 mmol/l (46.43%) and 4 of them over 10 mmol/l (3.57%). There was a statistically significant difference between the non-survivors and survivors in the SIDapp (p < 0.01), SIG (p < 0.005) and AGkor (p < 0.005) values. There was no statistically significant difference between the SIDef values.

Conclusion:
This study confirmed that the majority of critically ill patients admitted to the ITU with normal parameters of arterial pH, pCO2, HCO3- and BE have acid-base disturbances according to the Stewart-Fencl approach. We found a significant difference in SIDapp, SIG and AGkor values between the survivors and the non-survivors.

Keywords:
acid-base disturbances – Stewart-Fencl approach – strong ion difference (SID) – critically ill patients


Sources

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Labels
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Intensive Care Medicine
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