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News Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins in Thromboprophylaxis After Major Orthopedic and Traumatological Procedures According to Current Recommendations

Patients after major orthopedic and traumatological procedures are at high risk of thromboembolic disease. This is especially true for people undergoing hip and knee replacement or patients with a proximal femur fracture and severe lower limb injury. The routine implementation of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis, such as low-molecular-weight heparins, is currently the gold standard in perioperative care in these cases.

Source: Thromboprophylaxis 20. 6. 2022

News Inosine pranobex in the treatment of influenza and other respiratory infections of viral etiology

The antiviral inosine pranobex is a clinically proven immunomodulator for the treatment of patients from 1 year of age, indicated for a wide range of diseases with manifestations of immune insufficiency and viral infections. It acts by a direct antiviral effect, modulates the immune system, and also finds application in the treatment of acute viral respiratory diseases, such as influenza and other seasonal viral infections.

Source: Viral infections 24. 2. 2022

News With Prof. Pavel Žák about Current Trends and Future Perspectives in Bone Marrow Transplantation and the Role of Carmustine in this Context

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has an indispensable place in the treatment of hemato-oncological diseases. We discuss current trends in this area, the significance and benefits of carmustine, the choice between BEAM and TEAM regimens, and the future of bone marrow transplantation in the context of new technologies with the head of the 4th Department of Hematology of the Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Hradec Králové, Prof. MUDr. Pavel Žák, Ph.D.

Source: Oncological Treatment 10. 6. 2024

News Fixed Combination of Candesartan/Amlodipine in the Treatment of Arterial Hypertension

Arterial hypertension is a significant cardiovascular risk factor. A variety of antihypertensives are used in therapy, both in monotherapy and combination treatment. Often, it is necessary to treat patients with a combination of multiple antihypertensives to achieve satisfactory blood pressure values. A popular fixed combination with a favorable pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profile is the combination of candesartan and amlodipine, whose effects have been verified by numerous extensive clinical studies.

Source: Sartans in the Treatment of Hypertension 19. 1. 2021

News Combination of Arterial Hypertension and Increased Heart Rate as a Significant Cardiovascular Risk Factor

Heart rate is one of the basic vital signs that should be regularly measured. Sinus tachycardia can be physiological under certain conditions. However, a patient with resting tachycardia should always be examined, as tachycardia can be a symptom of a serious health problem. Especially in patients with arterial hypertension, a rapid heart rate significantly increases cardiovascular risk.

Source: Cardiovascular Continuum 23. 11. 2020

News Prostate Health Index and its Possible Use in Clinical Practice

With the increasing incidence of prostate cancer, the effort to improve its diagnostics is also growing. The exclusively used and practice-proven prostate-specific antigen (PSA) continues to play an indispensable role in identifying at-risk patients, but some of its isoforms can also provide important information for deciding the patient's further fate. Based on their combination, a so-called prostate health index (PHI) can be determined. A recently published work by Czech authors assessed the usability of PHI as a parameter suitable for evaluating the aggressiveness of prostate cancer (PC) within the PHIMOPLUKTHOM study.

Source: Prostate Health Index 9. 11. 2020

News Effectiveness of Arginine in Tooth Cleaning Proven (Not Only) by Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence

There is no doubt about the benefits of toothpaste in daily dental care. Today, there are numerous studies proving that brushing without toothpaste does not have the same effectiveness as brushing with toothpaste. It is more effective and, thanks to active ingredients, can slow down or even reverse the development of tooth decay.

Source: Dental Caries 4. 5. 2020

News Maintenance Therapy of a Female Patient with AML After Intense Chemotherapy –⁠ Case Study

The following case study presents the case of a female patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who experienced life-threatening complications after the second consolidation chemotherapy, rendering her incapable of undergoing further intense therapy or allogeneic HSCT. In this situation, maintenance therapy with oral azacitidine proved beneficial –⁠ this modality, due to its good tolerance, can be used as a bridge until allo-HSCT can be performed in patients in poor clinical condition.

Source: Acute Myeloid Leukemia 10. 5. 2024

News Pregabalin in the Hands of a General Practitioner

A recent Cochrane systematic review by authors from Oxford University examined the effect of pregabalin in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia and diabetic neuropathy –⁠ conditions that general practitioners frequently encounter in their practice. Is pregabalin a suitable choice in these indications?

Source: Neuropathic Pain 18. 2. 2020

Články časopisu The importance of oral hygiene in the prevention of plaque induced oral cavity diseases

Author of the article: M. Nedvědová Source: Praktický lékař | 3/2008 31. 3. 2008

News Prediction of Cancer Aggressiveness: Prostate Health Index (PHI) as a Promising Future Marker

The Prostate Health Index (PHI) is a diagnostic blood test that combines the levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), free PSA (fPSA), and the isoform [-2]proPSA (p2PSA). Its use in prostate cancer diagnostics can reduce the number of unnecessary prostate biopsies compared to determining PSA alone. A recently published Czech study assessed the utility of PHI in evaluating the aggressiveness of prostate cancer. The study compared PHI values with the results of preoperative biopsy and postoperative prostate histology in men indicated for radical prostatectomy.

Source: Prostate Health Index 2. 2. 2020

News Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice –⁠ Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages

The regular webinar of the General Medicine Society of ČLS JEP this spring, besides addressing the current coronavirus situation, also focused on the issue and treatment of pain in its specialized section. Anesthesiologist MUDr. Jan Lejčko from the Pain Treatment Center at KARIM LF UK and FN Plzeň, Vice-President of the Society for the Study and Treatment of Pain ČLS JEP, concentrated on types of pain and principles and options of treatment, particularly using metamizole, in his lecture.

Source: Analgesia 15. 9. 2021

Články časopisu Cutaneous and Mucosal Candidoses

Author of the article: I. Kuklová Source: Česko-slovenská dermatologie | 2/2015 17. 6. 2015

News Minimum and Optimal Factor Levels in Physically Active Hemophiliacs

Authors of a recently published study attempted to determine the value of minimum and optimal levels of coagulation factors in patients with severe hemophilia who engage in physical activities.

Source: Hemophilia 2. 7. 2020

News CASE STUDY: Surgical Procedure in an Adolescent Patient with Severe Hemophilia A on Emicizumab Prophylaxis

This case study is narrated by MUDr. Bohumír Blažek from the Clinic of Pediatric Medicine at LF OU and FN Ostrava. The patient is a 17-year-old boy with severe hemophilia A. Several months prior to the procedure under discussion, he was switched from prophylactic factor VIII administration to emicizumab prophylaxis. Subsequently, an extraction of all four molars was planned for orthodontic reasons. The case study describes the hematologist's approach to the procedure and the subsequent healing process.

Source: Quality Life Even with Hemophilia 1. 2. 2022