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Cryopreservation of blood – history, methods and the current status


Authors: M. Bohoněk
Authors‘ workplace: Oddělení hematologie, biochemie a krevní transfuze, Ústřední vojenská nemocnice – Vojenská fakultní nemocnice Praha
Published in: Transfuze Hematol. dnes,19, 2013, No. 1, p. 44-50.
Category: Comprehensive Reports, Original Papers, Case Reports

Overview

This article presents a brief overview of methods used for the cryopreservation of blood, their development over the years and their application. Cryopreservation of blood is presented as a method, which solves various problems in the blood transfusion service, as storage of frozen blood can significantly extend its shelf life, provided that special conditions are guaranteed during the freezing process in order to prevent possible cell damage. The main application of such cryopreservation is in military medicine and blood crisis policy, but it also plays a role in special transfusiology fields, such as the storage of rare red blood cell types and the long-term storage of selected autologous blood. Thanks to modern technological procedures, manipulation and logistics of cryopreserved products following thawing have been simplified in recent years, thus improving access to such products.

Key words:
cryopreservation of blood, cryopreservation of red cells, cryopreservation of platelets, cryoprotective agents


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Labels
Haematology Internal medicine Clinical oncology
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