#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Diagnostics and acknowledgement of occupational diseases – topics and challenges in the Czech Republic


Authors: Daniela Pelclová
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika pracovního lékařství 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2018; 157: 396-399
Category: Review Article

Overview

The causes of occupational diseases are changing, that’s why a regular update of Czech List of Occupational Diseases is needed. New compensable occupational diseases, such as cancer of the larynx and ovarian cancer due to asbestos, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases due to black coal dust were included in the last two updates of the Czech List. The need of an early examination at the Centers of Occupational Diseases is stressed in this article, especially before a surgery or other treatment of epicondylitis and carpal tunnel syndrome. These treatments may suppress the diagnostic hallmarks requested for acknowledgements of these disorders. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis, allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma are underdiagnosed, and isocyanates belong among the key factors. Only about 10 % patients with mesotheliomas due to asbestos are compensated. The latency in cancers due to asbestos may reach more than 50 years.

Keywords:

COPD, mesothelioma, lung cancer, larynx cancer, ovarian cancer, isocyanates, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, epicondylitis, carpal tunnel


Sources

1. Fenclová Z, Urban P, Pelclová D a kol. Profesionální onemocnění hlášená v České republice v roce 2017. Praktický lékař 2018; 98: 51–58.

2. Státní zdravotní ústav. Nemoci z povolání v České republice. SZÚ, 2017. Dostupné na: www.szu.cz/publikace/data/nemoci-z-povolani-a-ohrozeni-nemoci-z-povolani-v-ceske-republice 3. International Labour Office. ILO List of Occupational Diseases. ILO, 2010. Dostupné na: www.ilo.org/safework/info/publications/WCMS_125137/lang--en/index.htm 4. Machovcová A, Fenclová Z, Pelclová D. Occupational skin diseases in Czech healthcare workers from 1997 to 2009. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2013; 86: 289–294. 5. Pelclová D, Švábová K, Vocilková A a kol. Kožní nemoci z povolání, úskalí, příčiny, názory. Československá dermatologie 2018; 93: 125–160. 6. International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. IARC, 2018. Dostupné na: https://monographs.iarc.fr/agents-classified-by-the-iarc 7. Pelclová D, Fenclová Z, Urban P. Occupational cancer in the Czech Republic – a tip of the iceberg? Eur J Oncol 2011; 16: 149–161. 8. Evropská agentura pro bezpečnost a ochranu zdraví při práci. Report on the current situation in relation to occupational diseases’ systems in EU Member States and EFTA/EEA countries, in particular relative to Commission Recommendation 2003/670/EC concerning the European Schedule of Occupational Diseases. EU-OSHA, 2013. Dostupné na: https://osha.europa.eu/cs/legislation/guidelines/commission-recommendation-concerning-the-european-schedule-of-occupational-diseases 9. Laštovková A, Nakládalová M, Fenclová Z et al. Low-back pain disorders as occupational diseases in the Czech Republic and 22 European countries: comparison of national systems, related diagnoses and evaluation criteria. Cent Eur J Public Health 2015; 23: 244–251. 10. Laštovková A, Carder M, Rasmussen HM et al. Burnout syndrome as an occupational disease in the European Union: an exploratory study. Ind Health 2018; 56: 160–165. 11. MODERNET. Monitoring trends in Occupational Diseases and tracing new and Emerging Risks in a NETwork. Dostupné na: www.modernet.org

Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#