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Conventional and biological therapy for inflammatory bowel disease


Authors: Martin Bortlík 1,2,3
Authors‘ workplace: Klinické a výzkumné centrum pro střevní záněty, ISCARE I. V. F. a. s., Praha 1;  Interní klinika 1. LF UK a ÚVN – Vojenské fakultní nemocnice Praha 2;  Farmakologický ústav 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze 3
Published in: Vnitř Lék 2018; 64(6): 642-653
Category: Reviews

Overview

Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic digestive conditions incurable by medication or surgery, which affect mainly young populations in economically developed countries. A medical treatment includes conventional preparations: aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, antibiotics and exceptionally also probiotics, while in not responding patients or those at higher risk of an adverse course a biological treatment is indicated. The most frequently administered biologics are antibodies directed against the tumour-necrosis factor α, which are highly effective, but the length of their application is limited by a loss of efficiency and incidence of adverse effects. The new, more selectively acting biologics include anti-integrin antibodies and interleukin 12/23 antibodies.

Key words:

biological treatment – Crohn’s disease – idiopathic bowel inflammation – medication-based treat­ment – ulcerative colitis


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