#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Acute pancreatitis in diabetics


Authors: L. Sobotka
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika gerontologická a metabolická Lékařské fakulty UK a FN Hradec Králové, přednosta prof. MUDr. Luboš Sobotka, CSc.
Published in: Vnitř Lék 2011; 57(4): 372-374
Category: 12th national Symposium diabetes, "Diabetes and Gastroenterology", Hradec Kralove, 4 to 5 June 2010

Overview

All diabetic patients with acute pancreatitis should be intensively treated and monitored in spite of the fact that 75–80% have mild-to-moderate disease. This is due to difficult diagnosis and problems with standard monitoring due to diabetes and its complications. Especially intensive rehydration and subsequent fluid mobilisation can be difficult. Also glucose control and impaired gut motility can cause difficulties in diabetic patients with acute pancreatitis. Nutrition support should be implemented according to severity of disease and insulin infused to control glycaemia.

Key words:
acute pancreatitis – diabetes mellitus – nutrition – fluid resuscitation


Sources

1. Knol JA, Inman MG, Strodel WE et al. Pancreatic response to crystalloid resuscitation in experimental pancreatitis. J Surg Res 1987; 43: 387–392.

2. Sobotka L. Acute pancreatitis – pancreatic perfusion and fluid resuscitation in ICU. Nutrition 1996; 12: 844.

3. Gardner TB, Vege SS, Chari ST et al. Faster rate of initial fluid resuscitation in severe acute pancreatitis diminishes in-hospital mortality. Pancreatology 2009; 9: 770–776.

4. Balthazar EJ, Robinson DL, Megibow AJ et al. Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis. Radiology 1990; 174: 331–336.

5. Van den Berghe G, Wilmer A, Milants I et al. Intensive insulin therapy in mixed medical/surgical intensive care units: benefit versus harm. Diabetes 2006; 55: 3151–3159.

6. Kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O et al. Ad Hoc ESPEN Working Group. Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clin Nutr 2003; 22: 321–336.

7. Singer P, Pichard C, Heidegger CP et al. Considering energy deficit in the intensive care unit. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2010; 13: 170–176.

8. Dvir D, Cohen J, Singer P. Computerized energy balance and complications in critically ill patients: an observational study. Clin Nutr 2006; 25: 37–44.

9. Meier R, Sobotka L. Nutritional support in acute and chronic pancreatitis. In: Sobotka L (ed.). Basics in Clinical Nutrition. 2nd ed. Praha: Galén 2004: 189–197.

Labels
Diabetology Endocrinology Internal medicine
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#