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The role of Streptococcus mutans in the oral biofilm


Authors: K. Legéňová;  H. Bujdáková
Authors‘ workplace: Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Prírodovedecká fakulta, Katedra mikrobiológie a virológie, Bratislava, Slovenská republika
Published in: Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 64, 2015, č. 4, s. 179-187
Category: Review Article

Overview

Streptococcus mutans is one of the primary colonizers of the oral cavity. Carriage of the appropriate virulence factors - production of glucans, acid resistance, natural competence, and ability to form compact biofilm, confers a certain advantage to S. mutans over other primary colonizers. It is believed to be the main etiological agent of dental caries. Currently, dental caries seems to be a phenomenon related to the meta­bolic activity of bacteria in the oral biofilm with an impact not only on health but also on socio-economic outcome.

Key words:
Streptococcus mutans – caries – glucans


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