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Life-threatening hemoptysis in single ventricle patients


Authors: V. Krasňanová 1;  Ľ. Kováčiková 1;  P. Škrak 1;  Z. Hrubšová 1;  M. Záhorec 1;  S. Kunzo 2
Authors‘ workplace: Národný ústav srdcových a cievnych chorôb, a. s., Detské kardiocentrum, Oddelenie anestéziológie a intenzívnej medicíny, Bratislava, Slovensko 1;  Detská otorinolaryngologická klinika LF UK a NÚDCH, Bratislava, Slovensko 2
Published in: Čes-slov Pediat 2019; 74 (5): 284-288.
Category: Case Report

Overview

In single ventricle patients, hemoptysis is a life-threatening complication. Development of hemoptysis is associated with the presence of aortopulmonary collaterals. We present two patients with single ventricle physiology, aortopulmonary collaterals and severe hemoptysis. Multiple bronchoscopies and cardiac catheterizations with coil embolisation of aortopulmonary collateral vessels were performed. These interventions resulted in termination of hemoptysis and improvement of the clinical condition. Optimization of hemodynamic parameters is recommended to prevent the recurrence of hemoptysis.

Keywords:

hemoptysis – aortopulmonary collaterals – single ventricle circulation


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Neonatology Paediatrics General practitioner for children and adolescents
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