Medical News
Mechanisms of Cardioprotective Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors
Inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2i, gliflozins) are a relatively new group of medications used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Their clinical use is supported by the results of extensive clinical studies, which have particularly demonstrated their cardioprotective and renoprotective effects.
Summary of Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Invasive Fungal Infections in Pediatric Patients with Leukemia and Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Invasive fungal diseases are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised pediatric patients with leukemia and post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. During the 8th…
Basic Cardiovascular Benefits of the Oral Antidiabetic Medication Empagliflozin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular (CV) diseases. Empagliflozin is among the modern oral antidiabetic medications, and in 2015 it became a pioneer among…
Reversal of Dabigatran Effects with Idarucizumab in Patients Requiring Urgent Procedures: Subanalysis of the RE-VERSE AD Study
The effect of idarucizumab as a reversal agent in patients treated with dabigatran in situations requiring urgent surgery or other invasive procedures was evaluated in a subanalysis from the RE-VERSE…
Safety of Dabigatran According to a Meta-Analysis of 7 Randomized Controlled Trials
Dabigatran is a direct thrombin inhibitor from the group of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), developed as an alternative to vitamin K antagonists. The aim of the recently published meta-analysis…
Efficacy and Safety of Dual Bronchodilator Therapy for COPD – From Randomized Clinical Trials to Real-World Clinical Practice
Dual bronchodilator therapy (LAMA + LABA) represents one of the mainstays of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of the recent systematic review presented below was to…
Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Heart Failure in Patients with Diabetes
The proven benefit of one class of antidiabetic drugs – sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i; gliflozins) – in treating heart failure irrespective of diabetes presence, and their…
Subclinical Hypothyroidism Associated with the Use of Allopurinol? What the Results of a Large Multicenter Study Suggested
Allopurinol is a widely used drug for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. The retrospective study presented below investigated whether its long-term use is associated with an increased risk of…
Does the emergence of resistance to cetuximab mean ineffectiveness of all anti-EGFR antibodies?
Colorectal cancer (CRC) cells respond to targeted therapy in different ways. Besides the desired outcome of cell death, CRC cells can adapt and survive through changes in their genome. It is…
VIDEO: Antibiotic Treatment of Infections Caused by MDR Bacteria – Seminar Recording
Recording of a professional seminar on the topic of infections caused by MDR bacteria, which took place on November 2, 2021, at the Medical House in Prague.
Genetic Profiling Transforms the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer Diseases
Genome sequencing provides doctors with more information about the causes of cancer diseases and changes the ways of treating tumors. Targeted therapy aimed at oncogenic mutations has brought…
Dosing of Enoxaparin in Morbidly Obese Patients
How to optimally dose enoxaparin in morbidly obese patients? This question was addressed by a randomized study, the results of which were published in the journal Annals of Pharmacotherapy.
Is long-term treatment with ixekizumab sufficiently safe?
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease whose manifestations require long-term treatment. A poster presented at last year's European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV) congress…
Do Asthma Bronchiale and COPD Represent a Risk Factor for Severe COVID-19 and Death?
It is well known that patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have a higher risk of severe course of common viral respiratory diseases. A study by Belgian…
Risk Factors for Renal Cancer Formation After Kidney Transplantation
German authors in the below-cited work identified modifiable risk factors associated with the development of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) de novo in patients after kidney transplantation.
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