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News Does the Risk of Recurrence of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Differ by Gender?
Differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTC) are typically diagnosed at more advanced stages in men than in women, and mortality from this disease is higher among men than women. However, it was not entirely clear whether the risk of DTC recurrence is influenced by the patient's gender independently of the disease stage at the time of diagnosis. The aim of the Canadian authors' study was to assess whether male gender is an independent risk factor for DTC recurrence.
News Turoctocog Alfa Pegol in Surgical Procedures – Experiences from Pathfinder 3 and 5 Studies
The Haemophilia journal published data in May 2020 from 2 studies that summarize experiences with turoctocog alfa pegol during surgical procedures in adults, adolescents, and children with hemophilia A.
News Brigatinib in the Therapy of ALK-Positive NSCLC in Patients Refractory to Crizotinib Therapy – Results of the Final Analysis of Clinical Studies
Previously published results of clinical studies have shown that in patients refractory to crizotinib therapy, the administration of brigatinib led to a high rate of therapeutic response (systemic and intracranial) and simultaneously improved median progression-free survival. Additional results presented at this year's ASCO congress included the final outcomes of studies focusing on the administration of brigatinib specifically in patients refractory to crizotinib therapy.
News Two Current Perspectives on the Importance of (Par)enteral Nutrition in Cancer Patients
Adequate (par)enteral nutrition is crucial for cancer patients in terms of prognosis and quality of life. The following recent studies examined parenteral nutrition as an alternative to ileostomy in patients with colorectal anastomosis and muscle mass loss in patients with metastatic cancer.
News Evaluation of Continuity of Care in Patients with mCRC – Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the PROMETCO Study
During this year's World Congress of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) on gastrointestinal malignancies, the baseline characteristics of participants in the ongoing PROMETCO study, which focuses on evaluating the continuity of care in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), were presented.
News Improving Physical Function in Patients with COPD in Routine Clinical Practice
The increase in exercise capacity with the use of a fixed-dose combination of tiotropium and olodaterol in the Respimat inhaler has already been demonstrated in clinical studies in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Italian authors evaluated its benefits in real-world practice and also focused on patient satisfaction with the inhaler.
News Options for Anticoagulant Therapy During Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Safety and Efficiency of Bridging with Dabigatran Compared to Interruption of NOACs
Catheter ablation is an established method for treating supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias. Patients with atrial fibrillation should also use anticoagulant therapy to prevent thromboembolic events, even during ablation. The number of patients being treated with new anticoagulants (NOACs) is increasing, but the use of direct factor Xa inhibitors poses a risk of life-threatening bleeding during catheterization if a specific antidote is not available at the healthcare facility. Options to prevent this complication include short-term switching to dabigatran or complete interruption of NOACs therapy with temporary heparin support. The aim of the presented study was to compare the safety and feasibility of both methods.
News Optimization of Romiplostim Administration in ITP Treatment
In their newly published review article, authors from several American institutions summarize findings on the role of romiplostim in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and its efficacy and safety. Among other things, they provide the latest data on its early administration as early as 3 months after the onset of the disease, discuss the possibility of achieving remission without the need for further treatment, and also address practical aspects of therapy.
News Study AMPLIFY Confirmed Safety and Efficacy of Fixed Combination Aclidinium/Formoterol in COPD Therapy
The randomized double-blind phase III AMPLIFY study compared the efficacy of a fixed combination of formoterol/aclidinium with monotherapy of the individual components or with tiotropium in patients with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
News HAE and its Management in Pediatric Patients
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) can be encountered in the emergency room as well as in specialist practices. Patients with this rare disease are often incorrectly diagnosed with other, more common conditions, and it can take many years before they receive the correct diagnosis. This is because the symptoms of HAE overlap with those of other illnesses. What should pediatricians, otolaryngologists, and gastroenterologists be aware of? To provide a better understanding of HAE symptoms from the perspective of various specialties and emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration for the correct diagnosis and care of patients with HAE, a professional webinar was held. We have prepared a summary of the most important points for you.
News Increase in Hematocrit During Empagliflozin Treatment in a Diabetic Patient with Severe Anemia − A Case Study
In a case study involving a 78-year-old diabetic patient, where only the administration of empagliflozin led to the correction of severe anemia of unknown origin, Polish authors demonstrate the previously described pleiotropic effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i, i.e., gliflozins) on increasing hematocrit levels.
News Heart Failure in Light of New ESC Guidelines
Dear Doctor, The Czech Society of Internal Medicine ČLS JEP invites you to watch the symposium, which will take place on Wednesday, November 3rd at 5 PM.
You can find more information in the attached invitation below.
You can find more information in the attached invitation below.
News What Response to the COVID-19 Vaccine Can Be Expected in Patients After Stem Cell Transplantation?
During the recent virtual congress of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT 2022), a study by Saudi experts was presented that explored the response to vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, in patients who had undergone stem cell transplantation (SCT).
News Impact of Primary Tumor Location and Early Regression on Survival in Patients with Metastatic CRC
Results from recent clinical studies suggest the prognostic significance of the primary tumor location on the survival of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). A retrospective analysis of data from a single-arm open-label phase II clinical trial evaluated the impact of primary tumor location and its early regression (ETS - early tumor shrinkage) on the survival of patients with mCRC who received a combination of chemotherapy (FOLFIRI regimen) and targeted biological therapy (panitumumab).
News Romiplostim in Routine Clinical Use among Patients with ITP in European Countries − Fresh Data Analysis
Data from randomized clinical trials have shown that romiplostim is an effective medication for many patients not only with acute or persistent immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) but also for much more complicated patients with chronic ITP. In April 2021, data on the efficacy and safety of romiplostim from European clinical practice were published.
News Do Gliflozins Affect the Need to Use Diuretics?
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i, i.e., gliflozins) have advanced from their initial role in reducing hyperglycemia in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) to antidiabetics with proven cardioprotective effects and additional indications for patients with heart failure or chronic kidney disease. Last year, the CHAMPION cohort study was published, which investigated the impact of empagliflozin use on diuretic prescribing and mid-term laboratory results in patients concurrently treated with diuretics.
News N9-GP in Previously Treated Pediatric Patients with Hemophilia B – Extended Follow-up
An analysis of extended treatment with nonacog alfa pegol (N9-GP) in pediatric patients with hemophilia B evaluated the long-term safety and effectiveness of this prophylactic modality.
News Risk Factors for Renal Cancer Formation After Kidney Transplantation
German authors in the below-cited work identified modifiable risk factors associated with the development of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) de novo in patients after kidney transplantation.
News Incidence of Glaucoma or Suspected Glaucoma Within the First Year Post-Lensectomy in Children and Treatment Approach to These Patients
The aim of the study conducted by a team of authors from several American universities was to determine the approximate incidence of glaucoma or suspected glaucoma in children under 13 years old within the first year after lensectomy and to describe the management of care for these patients.
News Romiplostim in ITP Treatment – Data from German Clinical Practice
Real-world clinical practice data from Germany confirm the beneficial effect and safety profile of romiplostim in patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), both newly diagnosed, persistent, and chronic.
News Long-term Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Normal Human IgG with Facilitated Absorption in Patients with Humoral Immunodeficiency
The treatment of patients with humoral immunodeficiency is long-term and therefore needs to be not only effective but also safe and well-tolerated. Below, we present the outcomes from an Italian real-world clinical practice study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of human immunoglobulin for facilitated subcutaneous administration and patient satisfaction with this therapy.
News Levothyroxine Substitution Depending on Patient Genotype
Careful titration of hormone dose leads to optimal dosing of replacement therapy for hypothyroidism. The authors of a cross-sectional study published in the Endocrine Journal examined the impact of polymorphisms in genes for proteins involved in thyroid hormone metabolism on the response to levothyroxine treatment in patients after thyroidectomy.
News Initiation of Sacubitril/Valsartan After Acute Decompensation of Chronic Heart Failure: The Sooner, the Better
The recently published analysis of data from the extended open-label follow-up of participants in the PIONEER-HF study clearly pointed out the difference in outcomes and prognosis of patients, which is led by the initiation of the combined drug during hospitalization compared to its initiation shortly after discharge.
News Socio-economic Benefits of Using Obinutuzumab in 1st Line Treatment of Follicular Lymphoma
Pharmacoeconomic analyses remind us that our patients' diseases affect not only themselves or the healthcare system, but also have an impact on the entire society. Patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) are also life partners, parents, relatives, and household members, and last but not least, they are also employees or service workers. How treatment success can reflect in these aspects is suggested by a German study.
News Recommended and Not Recommended Physical Activity for Individuals with Hemophilia
Physical activity is now considered a fundamental prerequisite for maintaining the health of individuals with hemophilia. The World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) also recommends it to improve fitness and neuromuscular health. Numerous studies have shown that physical activity can help enhance the effectiveness of hemophilia treatment and prevent bleeding episodes. In older individuals, including those with hemophilia, a lack of physical activity increases the risk of developing diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and osteoporosis, along with subsequent fractures and complications associated with hemophilia.