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News Does Teriflunomide Bloom at Every Age?
What impact does age have on the effectiveness of multiple sclerosis (MS) therapy in real-world clinical practice? How do the outcomes differ for patients treated with teriflunomide considering their age and previous therapy? The authors of a study published this year in the journal Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders focused on the efficacy and safety of teriflunomide in real-world clinical practice with regard to age and prior treatment.
News Prevention of Symptomatic Skeletal Events in Postmenopausal Women with Advanced ER-Positive Breast Cancer
Advanced breast cancer with the presence of estrogen receptors is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Hormonal treatment for this malignancy is highly effective, but it is accompanied by risks such as symptomatic skeletal events (SSE). However, this undesired anti-estrogen effect can be prevented by administering appropriate antiresorptive drugs. A retrospective study by Hong Kong researchers focused on the effectiveness of these drugs in clinical practice.
News Seventy-day Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 in an Immunocompromised Patient with CLL – A Case Study
A team of American and British experts published the case of a 71-year-old woman with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and hypogammaglobulinemia who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Despite an asymptomatic course of infection, virus shedding was documented for up to 10 weeks, and viral RNA presence was detected for 15 weeks after the initial detection. The longest recorded virus shedding at the time of the article's publication was 20 days after the first positive test result.
News San Antonio: Results of Breast Cancer Treatment with Combination of Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab, and AI After 6 Years
The virtual conference dedicated to breast cancer, which took place December 8–11 in San Antonio, USA (San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; SABCS 2020), presented, among other things, the results of the final analysis of the multicenter randomized open-label PERTAIN study.
News Turoctocog Alfa Pegol and Its Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life
The presented work is based on the results of studies that evaluated how the administration of turoctocog alfa pegol affects the quality of life in individuals with severe hemophilia A. The obtained data also reflect the level of patient satisfaction with this treatment.
News Insufficient dosing of enoxaparin is common in patients post-orthopedic surgery and increases the risk of thromboembolic disease
Orthopedic and traumatological procedures involving the pelvis and lower limbs are associated with a significant increase in the risk of thromboembolic disease. Therefore, prophylaxis with anticoagulants is recommended in the perioperative and postoperative period for these procedures. The most commonly administered anticoagulants are low molecular weight heparins, among which enoxaparin is included. A recently published study by authors from the University of Utah focused on insufficient dosing of enoxaparin and its impact on the development of thromboembolic disease within 90 days following the procedure.
News Treatment of Comorbidities of Atopic Dermatitis in One Go and Where to Refer Candidates for Biologic Therapy
Patients suffering from atopic dermatitis (AD) along with allergic comorbidities typically require a fairly complex pharmacotherapy to manage their difficulties. However, their everyday lives can be significantly simplified with biological therapy.
News Do antiglaucoma drugs induce inflammation and irritation on the eye surface? Results of a 2-year randomized study
Eye drops for glaucoma treatment may contain preservatives responsible for eye irritation and possibly chronic inflammation. The study presented below is the first to compare the profile of inflammatory cytokines and eye irritation in patients using topical antiglaucoma drugs with and without preservatives.
News Protective Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Heart Muscle Function - Findings from a Recent Meta-analysis
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i, i.e., gliflozins) primarily offer the ability to achieve very good glycemic control with a low risk of hypoglycemia. Their undeniable advantage, however, is their cardiovascular safety and renoprotective effect. The impact of gliflozins on heart functions has already been the subject of many studies, the findings of which are summarized in a recently published meta-analysis.
News How Will the New Player in Dyslipidemia Therapy Change the "Rules of the Game"?
Inclisiran, as an innovative drug indicated for adult patients with primary hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia, was registered in the European Union at the end of 2020. Internists and cardiologists can now share their first experiences with this therapy in real practice. Case reports from the Czech Republic have also been published in specialized literature.
News Pharmacokinetic Comparison of Two EHL Products in Hemophilia A
According to a Canadian study published last year, certain pharmacokinetic differences were observed between two extended half-life factors.
News Monitoring of Joint Health is an Important Part of Hemophilia Care
Joint health has become a key aspect of the quality of life for people with hemophilia. The possibilities of monitoring early joint damage in hemophiliacs were evaluated in a recently published British study.
News Rurioctocog alfa pegol in previously treated patients with severe hemophilia A: What findings did the long-term continuation study bring?
Rurioctocog alfa pegol (Adynovi) is a recombinant coagulation factor VIII modified by pegylation, which results in an approximately 1.5× prolonged biological half-life compared to standard half-life FVIII. Previous studies have already confirmed the favorable profile of this drug in prophylaxis for patients with hemophilia A. Recently published results of a prospective multicenter continuation study in children and adult patients under 75 years old with severe hemophilia A (baseline FVIII level < 1%) were based on an observation period averaging 2.2 years.
News Issues of Adherence to Thromboprophylaxis with Enoxaparin in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease
Thromboembolic disease is one of the common complications in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). However, a recently published study shows that patient adherence to prescribed thromboprophylaxis is not very high.
News ASH 2020: Efficacy and Safety of Emicizumab in Long-term Follow-up
At the virtual meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) in December 2020, the latest data concerning the long-term follow-up of participants in the HAVEN 1−4 clinical trials with emicizumab were published.
News What does the analysis of the CHESS PAEDs study say about the relationship between physical activity and the frequency of bleeding events in children with hemophilia A?
Currently, there is limited published data addressing the relationship between physical activity and the occurrence of bleeding events in children with hemophilia A. To gain insights into this topic in real-world practice, data from the CHESS PAEDs study were analyzed. The results were presented in the poster section of the virtual congress of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH).
News ASH 2020: Two Real-World Perspectives on Experiences with Emicizumab Prophylaxis
Data presented at the ASH 2020 congress bring interesting insights regarding the administration of emicizumab in real clinical practice. It provides comprehensive information on the relatively high number of individuals treated with emicizumab in relation to persistence on treatment and adherence to it. Data from the EUHASS registry confirms the good safety profile of this treatment even in regular clinical practice across Europe.
News Efficacy of Baricitinib in Long-term Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Baricitinib selectively and reversibly inhibits Janus kinases JAK1 and JAK2 and is used in the treatment of adults with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Its safety during long-term administration has already been demonstrated by previous analyses, with treatment durations of up to 7 years. Equally important is the long-term efficacy of this drug, which was the focus of work presented in June of this year at the annual European rheumatology congress EULAR 2020.
News ESC 2022: What Do the Latest Real-World Data Say About the Use of DOACs in Atrial Fibrillation?
Why are real-world data so important? What new insights can they provide about established medications, such as direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)? What makes the GLORIA-AF registry unique, and what insights have been published from it this year? These topics were also discussed at the ESC 2022 Congress.
News Factors Predicting Longer Survival in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated with Trifluridine/Tipiracil
A recently published non-interventional analysis evaluated overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with favorable prognostic factors before initiating treatment with trifluridine/tipiracil compared to patients with unfavorable factors. It also identified which specific prognostic factors are favorable in terms of therapy effectiveness.
News Comparison of Cardiovascular Effects of Sitagliptin and Empagliflozin
Cardiovascular (CV) diseases remain the leading cause of death among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Reducing the incidence of macrovascular CV events in diabetics requires more than just glycemic control alongside all other present CV risk factors. New antidiabetic drugs represent a very promising group of medications with a favorable safety profile, aiding in reducing the risk of CV complications.
News Impact of Adequate Protein Intake on Morbidity and Mortality in Critically Ill Patients
The following text provides a summary of findings from clinical studies in the field of nutritional therapy for critically ill patients and its impact on protein metabolism and patient outcomes.
News European Registry of Patients with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency EARCO Enrolls Patients
Insufficient identification of patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) and a lack of knowledge about this disease have led to the launch of the European Registry EARCO, which is currently enrolling patients. The aim is to better describe the pathophysiology of the disease and the prognosis of these patients, and to create a validated prognostic tool to aid clinical decision-making.