TREATMENT OF LOCOREGIONAL DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH PENIS CARCINOMA
Authors:
A. Čermák
Authors‘ workplace:
Urologická klinika FN Brno
Published in:
Urol List 2010; 8(4): 5-16
Overview
Penis carcinoma is a very rare urological malignancy. Therapeutic approach includes several therapeutic strategies. The involvement of regional lymphatic nodes and its extent represent the most important prognostic factors for the length of survival in patients with spinocellular carcinoma. The biological development of spinocellular carcinoma and the involvement of locoregional lymphatic nodes long precede the development of distant metastases. In patients with invasion into lymphatic nodes lymphadenectomy has curative effect.
KEY WORDS:
penis carcinoma - treatment - lymphatic nodes - lymphatic drainage - metastasis
Sources
1. Crawford ED, Dawkins CA. Cancer of the penis. In: Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G (eds). Diagnosis and management of genitourinary cancer. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1988: 549–563.
2. Burgers JK, Badalament RA, Drago JR. Penile cancer. Clinical presentation, diagnosis and staging. Urol Clin N Am 1992; 19(2): 247–256.
3. Abeloff MA, Armitage JO, Lichter AS. Clinical Oncology, Second Edition, Philadelphia, 2000.
4. Ravi R. Correlation between the extent of nodal involvement and survival following groin dissection for carcinoma of the penis. Br J Urol 1993; 72(5 Pt 2): 817.
5. Horenblas S. Lymphadenectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. Part 2: the role and technique of lymph node dissection, BJU Int 2001; 88(5): 473–483.
6. Misra S, Chaturvedi A, Misra NC. Penile carcinoma: a challenge for the developing world, Lancet Oncol 2004; 5(4): 240–247.
7. Doležel M, Petera J, Odrážka K. Brachyterapie v léčbě karcinomu penisu Urol List 2005; 3(4): 22–25.
8. Eliška O, Elišková M. Srdce a cévní systém. In:Petrovický P et al. Systematická, topografická a klinická anatomie. Praha: Karolinum 1995: 3–207.
9. Rouviere H, Valette G. Formatio de la lymphe. Circulation lymphatique normale et pathologique. Paris 1937: 1–160.
10. Páč L. Lymfatická drenáž penisu, Urol List 2005; 3(4): 5–9.
11. Pizzocaro G, Piva L, Nicolai N. Improved management of nodal metastases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the penis. J Urol 1995; 153: 246A.
12. Ornelllas AA, Seixas AL, Morota A et al. Surgical treatment of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the penis: retrospective analysis of 350 cases. J Urol 1994; 151: 1244–1249.
13. Crawford D, Dawkins C. Cancer of the penis. in: Skinner, D., Lieskovsky, G.,(eds.): Diagnosis and management of Genito-urinary cancer. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1988: 549–563.
14. Scappini P, Piscioli F, Pusiol T et al. Penile cancer. Aspiration biopsy cytology for staging. Cancer 1986; 58(7): 1526–1533.
15. Novák J, Žídek I. Carcinoma of the penis. Publishing, Praha: 1996: 93.
16. Riveros M, Garcia R, Cabanas RM. Lymph-angiography of the dorsal lymphatics of the penis: technique and results. Cancer 1967; 20(11): 2026–2034.
17. Cabanas RM. An approach for the treatment of penile carcinoma. Cancer 1997; 39: 456–470.
18. Pepper MS, Tille JC, Nisato R et al. Lymphangiogenesis and tumor metastasis. Cell Tissue Res 2003; 314(1): 167–177. Epub 2003 Jul 18. Review.
19. Witte MH, Jones K, Wilting J et al. Structure function relationships in the lymphatic system and implications for cancer biology. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2006; 25(2): 159–184. Review.
20. Šimša J. Detekce sentinelové uzliny – vitální barvení, In Šimša et al. Sentinelová uzlina, Lymfadenektomie u solidních nádorů. Maxdorf Jessenius 2010, ISBN978-80-7345-213-1: 30–34.
21. Křížová H. Radiačně navigovaná operace sentinelové uzliny, In Šimša et al. Sentinelová uzlina, Lymfadenektomie u solidních nádorů. Maxdorf Jessenius, 2010, ISBN978-80-7345-213-1: 38–48.
22. Jarolím L. Lmyfatický systém penisu. In Šimša et al. Sentinelová uzlina, Lymfadenektomie u solidních nádorů. Maxdorf Jessenius, 2010, ISBN978-80-7345-213-1: 240–248.
23. Pettaway CA, Jularbal FA, Babaian RJ et al. Intraoperative lymphatic mapping to detect inguinal metastases in penile carcinoma: Results of a pilot study. J Urol 1995; 161: 159A.
24. Puras A, Rivera J. Inguinal and pelvic lymhadenectomy for penile cancer. Atlas Urol Clin North Am 1995; 3: 105–122.
25. Baranofsky ID. Technique of inguinal node dissection. Surgery 1948; 24: 555–561.
26. Ferrigni RG, Novicki DE. Complications of lymphadenectomy in urologic surgery. Atlas Urol Clin North Am 1995; 3: 105–122.
27. Hill HL, Nahai F, Vasconez LO. The tensor fascia lata myocutanous free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1978; 61: 517–523.
28. McCraw JB, Dibbell DG, Carrawya JH. Clinical definition of independent myocutaneous vascular territories. Plast Reconstr Surg 1977; 60: 341–347.
Labels
Paediatric urologist UrologyArticle was published in
Urological Journal
2010 Issue 4
Most read in this issue
- WHAT IS CONSIDERED EROTIC IN NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
- TREATMENT OF LOCOREGIONAL DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH PENIS CARCINOMA
- THE MODERN ENDOCRINE EVALUATION OF THE INFERTILE MALE
- CONTEMPORARY CONCEPTS ON INGUINAL LYMPH NODE DISSECTION FOR PENILE CANCER