Electromyography Activity of Lower Leg Muscles during Walking on High Heels
Authors:
M. Mokošáková 1; F. Hlavačka 2
Authors‘ workplace:
Katedra živočíšnej fyziológie a etológie, PRIF UK, Bratislava
vedúci katedry prof. RNDr. M. Zeman, DrSc.
1; Laboratórium regulácie motoriky, ÚNPF SAV, Bratislava
vedúci laboratória Ing. F. Hlavačka, CSc.
2
Published in:
Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 19, 2012, No. 4, pp. 181-189.
Category:
Original Papers
Overview
In the present study we describe and analyze the course of electromyography activity (EMG) of lower leg muscles during walking barefoot, on the low and high heels. Twenty-three young healthy females participated in our study. The EMG of lower leg muscles: medial gastrocnemius, soleus muscle and tibialis anterior, were monitored by surface electromyography during natural women walk. At the same time, the acceleration and angular velocity of movement of the tibia was recorded by inertial measuring device (accelerometer and gyroscope). The results showed, that the increase of heel height activated and the prolonged tonic activity of lower leg muscles (triceps surae). Furthermore, significantly was changed the course of electromyography activity in muscles monitored.
Key words:
surface electromyography, lower leg muscles, gait, high-heel shoes
Sources
1. ADRIAN, M. J., KARPOVICH, P. V.: Foot instability during walking in shoes with high heels. Research Quarterly, 37, 1966, 2, s. 168-175, ISSN 0034-5377.
2. AMERICAN PODIATRIC MEDICAL ASSOCIATION.: High heel survey 2003. [online]. Bethesda: AMPA, Inc. 2003. [cit. 2010-10-10]. Dostupné z WWW:< >.
3. BARTON, C. J., COYLE, J. A., TINLEY, P.: The effect of heel liftson trunk muscle activation during gait: a study of young healthy females. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 19, 2009, 4, s. 598-606, ISSN 1050-6411.
4. BASMAJIAN, J. V., BENTZON, J. W.: An electromyographic study of certain muscles of the leg and foot in the standing position. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, 98, 1954, 6, s. 662-666, ISSN 0039-6087.
5. BOWKER, H. K., MICHAEL, J. W.: Atlas of limb prosthetics: Surgical, prosthetics, and rehabilitation principles. 2nd ed. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, 2002, 930 s., ISBN 0-8016-0209-2.
6. CSAPO, R., MAGANARIS, C. N., SEYNNES, O. R., NARICI, M. V.: On muscle, tendon and high heels. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 213, 2010, 15, s. 2582-2588, ISSN 0022-0949.
7. DE LATEUR, B. J., GIACONI, R. M., QUESTAD, K., KO, M., LEHMANN, J. F.: Footwear and posture: Compensatory strategies for heel height. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 70, 1991, 5, s. 246-254, ISSN 0894-9115.
8. DUNGL, P.: Ortopedie a traumatologie nohy. Praha, Avicenum, 1989, 288 s.
9. EBBELING, C. J., HAMILL, J., CRUSSEMEYER, J. A.: Lower extremity mechanics and energy cost of walking in high-heeled shoes. Journal of Orthopedics Sports Physical Therapy, 19, 1994, 4, s. 190-196, ISSN 0190-6011.
10. EDWARDS, L., DIXON, J., KENT, J. R., HODGSON, D., WHITTAKER, V. J.: Effect of shoe heel height on vastus medialis and vastus lateralis electromyography activity during sit to stand. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 3, 2008, 2, s. 1-7, ISSN 1749-799X.
11. ESENYEL, M., WALSH, K., WALDEN, J. G., GITTER, A.: Kinetics of high-heeled gait. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 93, 2003, 1, s. 27-32, ISSN 8750-7315.
12. GASTWIRTH, B. W., O’BRIEN, T. D., NELSON, R. M., MANGER, D. C., KINDIG, S. A.: An electrodynographic study of foot function in shoes of varying heel heights. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 81, 1991, 9, s. 463-472, ISSN 8750-7315.
13. GEFEN, A., MEGIDO-RAVID, M., ITZCHAK, Y., ARCAN, M.: Analysis of muscular fatigue and foot stability during high-heeled gait. Gait & Posture, 15, 2002, 1, s. 56-63, ISSN 0966-6362.
14. HOF, A. L., ELZINGA, H., GRIMMIUS, W., HALBERTSMA, J. P. K.: Detection of non-standard EMG profiles in walking. Gait & Posture, 21, 2005, 2, s. 171-177, ISSN 0966-6362.
15. JOSEPH, J.: The pattern of activity of some muscles in women walking on high heels. Annals of Physical Medicine, 9, 1968, 7, s. 295-299, ISSN 0365-5547.
16. JOSEPH, J., NIGHTINGALE, A.: Electromyography of muscles of posture: Leg and thigh muscles in women, including the effects of high heels. The Journal of Physiology, 132, 1956, 3, s. 465-468, ISSN 0022-3751.
17. KERRIGAN, D. C., TODD, M. K., RILEY, P. O.: Knee osteoarthritis and high-heeled shoes. Lancet, 351, 1998, 9113, s. 1399-1401, ISSN 0140-6736.
18. LEE, C. M., JEONG, E. H., FREIVALDS, A.: Biomechanical effects of wearing high-heeled shoes. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 28, 2001, 6, s. 321-326, ISSN 0169-8141.
19. LITVINENKOVÁ, V., HLAVAČKA, F.: Aj vy chodíte po naklonenej rovine? Móda, 1982, 10, s. 48-49.
20. NEUMANN, D. A.: Kinesiology of the musculosceletal system: Foundations for physical rehabilitation. St. Louis, Mosby, 2002, 624 s., ISBN 978-0-8151-6349-7.
21. NIETO, E., NAHIGIAN, S. H.: Severe ankle injuries while wearing elevated platform shoes. The Ohio State Medical Journal, 71, 1975, 3, s. 137-141, ISSN 0030-1124.
22. OPILA-CORREIA, K. A.: Kinematics of high-heeled gait. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 71, 1990, 5, s. 304-309, ISSN 0003-9993.
23. PERRY, J.: Gait analysis: Normal and pathological function. Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated, 1992, 524 s., ISBN 1-55642-192-3.
24. SCHOLL, W. M.: The human foot: Anatomy, physiology, mechanics, deformities and Treatment. Springfield, IL, Charles C. Thomas, 1931, 632 s.
25. SIMON, S. R., MANN, R. A., HAGY, J. L., LARSEN, L. J.: Role of the posterior calf muscles in mormal gait. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 60, 1978, 4, s. 465-472, ISSN 0021-9355.
26. STEWART, C., POSTANS, N., SCHWARTZ, M. H., ROZUMALSKI, A., ROBERTS, A.: An exploration of the function of the triceps surae during normal gait using functional electrical stimulation. Gait & Posture, 26, 2007, 4, s. 482-488, ISSN 0966-6362.
27. SUTHERLAND, D. H.: An electromyographic study of the plantar flexors of the ankle in normal walking on the level. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 48, 1966, 1, s. 66-71, ISSN 0021-9355.
28. VAŘEKA, I., VAŘEKOVÁ, R.: Kineziologie nohy. Olomouc, Univerzita Palackého, 2009, 189 s., ISBN 978-80-244-2432-3.
29. VÉLE, F.: Kineziologie: Přehled klinické kineziologie a patokineziologie pro diagnostiku a terapii poruch pohybové soustavy. 2. vyd., Praha, Triton, 2006, 376 s., ISBN 80-7254-837-9.
30. WARREN, G. L.; MAHER, R. M.; HIGBIE, E. J.: Temporal patterns of plantar pressure and lower-leg muscle activity during walking: effect of speed. Gait & Posture, 19, 2004, 1, s. 91-100, ISSN 0966-6362.
31. WHITTLE, M. W.: Gait analysis: An introduction. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Butterworth – Heinemann, 2007, 244 s., ISBN 978-0-7506-8883-3.
32. YOUNG-HUI, L., WEI-HSIEN, H.: Effects of shoe inserts and heel height on foot pressure, impact force, and perceived comfort during walking. Applied ergonomics, 36, 2005, 3, s. 355-362, ISSN 0003-6870.
Labels
Physiotherapist, university degree Rehabilitation Sports medicineArticle was published in
Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine
2012 Issue 4
Most read in this issue
- Possibilities of Spa Therapy in Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis
- Diagnostics of the Foot Function in Daily Practice
- Hypermobility in Sport
- Functional Diagnostics – Precondition for the Physiotherapist’s Success