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Structural Adaptation of Vocal Fold on Vibrating Stress


Authors: M. Kracík;  D. Slížová 1;  O. Krs 1
Authors‘ workplace: Odděle ORL, chirurgie hlavy a krku, Oblastní nemocnice Jičín, a. s., Jičín primář MUDr. M. Kracík Ústav anatomie LF UK, Hradec Králové ;  přednostka doc. MUDr. D. Slížová, CSc. 1
Published in: Otorinolaryngol Foniatr, 56, 2007, No. 3, pp. 152-156.
Category: Original Article

Overview

The authors concentrated on a study of human vocal folds microstructure. Enlargement of knowledge about architecture of human’s larynx vocal folds could increase the  possibilities of diagnostics and  health procedures. The aim of the study was to extend  understanding of the  laryngeal microstructure in term of vibrating stress. The authors used the elaboration microscopic cuts from different parts of glottic’region and various painting systems. In the centre of authors interest were structures with tight relation to ability (human larynx) of high tolerance to extreme vibrations during speaking or singing. Before we knew  special formations of vocal folds which are adapted on high stress (special epitel edge of focal fold, spiral  vessels, complicated architecture of Reinke space (submucosal layers) or macula flava anterior and posterior). The autors have detected  same others, such as unequal distribution of elastic componen of the fibrous tissue. Its high concetration  near  the margin of muscle helps to protect it. Heterogenous distribution of vessles with  the highest density  are in close submucosal space. They found intermediary epittel in of mucosa anterior commisure of the  vocal folds. It is important for an  origin tumor diseases.

Key words:
glottis, vocal fold, morphology, adaptation, mechanical stress, microscopic sturcture.


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