Short cognitive tests for general practitioners
Authors:
M. Hollá 1; A. Bartoš 1,2
Authors‘ workplace:
Národní ústav duševního zdraví, Klecany, Oddělení kognitivních poruch, Vedoucí: doc. MUDr. Aleš Bartoš, Ph. D.
1; Neurologická klinika 3. LF UK a FN KV, Praha, Přednosta: prof. MUDr. Ivana Štětkářová, CSc., MHA
2
Published in:
Prakt. Lék. 2019; 99(5): 191-196
Category:
Reviews
Overview
Short cognitive screening tests are used for early detection of cognitive deficits in order to provide appropriate treatment. The aim of this article is to introduce appropriate cognitive screening tests that are usable in a busy general practitioner’s office, are easy to use and reliable enough to differentiate between healthy adults and patients with cognitive impairment. Except for well-known foreign test (Clock drawing test, Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal cognitive test (MoCA)), several new Czech tests are introduced: Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA), a Written Picture Naming and Immediate Recall (PICNIC). Duration time, examined cognitive functions, mild cognitive impairment detection, availability of Czech norms and parallel version existence of these tests are compared.
Keywords:
dementia – mild cognitive impairment – Alzheimer‘s disease – mass screening – cognitive tests – Cognitive impairment
Sources
1. Bartoš A. Dvě původní české zkoušky k vyšetření paměti za tři minuty – Amensia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA). Cesk Slov Neurol N 2019; 82/115(4): 1–10.
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4. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. „Mini-mental state“. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12(3): 189–198.
5. Bartoš A, Raisová M. The Mini-Mental State examination: Czech norms and cutoffs for mild dementia and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s Disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2016; 42(1–2): 50–57.
6. Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Chertkow H, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53(4): 695– 699.
7. Bartoš A, Fayette D. Validation of the Czech Montreal Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer Disease and Czech norms in 1,552 elderly persons. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2018; 46(5–6): 335–345.
Labels
General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adultsArticle was published in
General Practitioner
2019 Issue 5
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