#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Atherosclerosis and immunity. The artery as the tertiary lymphoid organ?


Authors: P. Šíma 1;  B. Turek 2;  V. Bencko 3
Authors‘ workplace: Laboratoř imunoterapie Mikrobiologický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i. Ředitel: Ing. Jiří Hašek, CSc. 1;  Společnost pro výživu Předseda: MUDr. Petr Tláskal, CSc. 2;  Ústav hygieny a epidemiologie 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze Přednosta: prof. MUDr. Milan Tuček, CSc. 3
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2018; 98(2): 65-68
Category: Of different specialties

Overview

Already in the 1990s, the views began to emerge that immunological factors are significantly associated with the onset and development of the atherosclerotic process. In 2001, the European Society for Atherosclerosis in Geneva organized a symposium called "Immune System in Atherosclerosis". More than 200 scientists and clinical specialists presented new data that testified to a significant proportion of immunological factors in the development of atherosclerotic processes. According to current views, the artery is a tertiary lymphoid organ (Artery Tertiary Lymphoid Organ – ATLO) with a variable cellular structure that produces a number of immunocompetent factors that directly and indirectly affect the course of the disease. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the current view of the complex role of ATLO in the development and development of atherosclerosis..

Keywords:
etiopathogenesis of atherosclerosis – immune system – immunocompetent factors – inflammation – artery – tertiary lymphoid organ


Sources

1. Šíma P, Turek B, Bencko V. Prozánětové složky nutrice jako jedna z příčin rostoucí incidence chronických nesdělných nemocí? Prakt. Lék. 2014; 94(1): 32–37.

2. Methe H, Weis M. Atherogenesis and inflammation–was Virchow right? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007; 22(7): 1823–1827.

3. Shoenfeld Y, Harats D, Wick G. (eds.) Atherosclerosis and Autoimmunity. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science 2001.

4. Mayerl C, Lukasser M, Sedivy R, et al. Atherosclerosis research from past to present – on the track of two pathologists with opposing views, Carl von Rokitansky and Rudolf Virchow. Virchows Arch 2006; 449(1): 96–103.

5. Kleindienst R, Xu Q, Willeit, J, Waldenberger FR, et al. Immunology of atherosclerosis. Demonstrations of heat shock protein 60 expression and T lymphocytes bearing alpha/beta of gamma/delta receptor in human atherosclerotic lesions. Am J Pathol 1993; 142(6): 1927–1937.

6. Xu Q, Kiechl M, Mayr B, et al. Association of serum antibodies to heat shock protein 65 with carotid atherosclerosis: clinical signifikance determined in a follow-up study. Circulation 1999; 100(11): 1169–1174.

7. Hirschfeld GM, Pepys MB. C-reactive protein and cardiovascular disease: new insight from and old molecule. QJM 2003; 96(11): 793–807.

8. Martinon F, Mayor A, Tschopp J. The inflammasomes: guardians of the body. Annu Rev Immunol 2009; 27: 229–265.

9. Miller YI, Viriyakosol S, Worrall DS, et al. Toll-like receptor 4-dependent and independent cytokine secretion induction by minimally oxidized low-denzity lipoprotein in macrophages. Aterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005; 25(6): 1213–1219.

10. Duewell P, Kono H, Rayner KJ, et al. NLRP3 inflammasomes are required for atherogenesis and activated by cholesterol crystals. Nature 2010; 464(7293): 1357–1361.

11. Dai G, Kaazempur-Mofrad MR, Natarajan S, et al. Distinct endothelial phenotypes evoked by arterial waweforms derived from atherosclerosis-susceptible and resistant regions of human vasculature. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101(47): 14871–14876.

12. Šíma P, Turek B, Bencko V. Nutriční imunologie: modulace imunity složkami nutrice. Prakt. Lék. 2013; 93(4): 158–162.

13. Edfeldt K, Swedemborg J, Hansson GK, et al. Expression of toll-like receptors in human atherosclerotic lesions: a possible pathway for plaque activation. Circulation 2002; 105(10): 1158-1161.

14. Libby P. The molecular mechanisms of the thrombotic complications of atherosclerosis. J Intern Med 2008; 263(5): 517–527.

15. Andersson J, Libby P, Hansson GK. Adaptive immunity and atherosclerosis. Clin Immunol 2010; 134(1): 33–46.

16. Waldo SW, Li Y, Buono C, Zhao B, et al. Heterogeneity of human macrophages in culture and in atherosclerotic plaques. Am J Pathol 2008; 172(4): 1112–1126.

17. Martinez FO, Gordon S, Locati M, et al. Transcriptional profiling of human monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and polarization: new molecules and patterns of gene expression. J Immunol 2006; 177(10): 7303–7311.

18. Gordon S. The macrophage: past, present and future. Eur J Immunol 2007; 37(Suppl 1): S9–S17.

19. Moser DM, Edwards JP. Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation. Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8(12): 958–969.

20. Shalhoub J, Falck-Hansen MA, Davies AH, Monaco C. Innate immunity and monocyte-macrophage activation in atherosclerosis. J Inflamm 2011; 8(9): 9–26.

21. Jonasson L, Holm J, Skalli O, et al. Expression of class II transplantation antigen on vascular smooth muscle cells in human atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 1985; 76(1): 125–131.

22. Hansson GK, Jonasson J, Holm J, Claesson-Welsh L. Class II MHC antigen expressionin the atherosclerotic plaque: smooth muscle cells express HLA-DR, HLA-DQ and the invariant gamma chain. Clin Exp Immunol 1986; 64(2): 261–268.

23. Hansson GK, Jonasson L, Seifert PS, et al. Immune mechanism in atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis 1989; 9(5): 567–578.

24. Hansson GK. Atherosclerosis-an immune disease. The Anitschkov Lecture 2007. Atherosclerosis 2009; 202(1): 2–10.

25. Song L, Leung C, Schindler C. Lymphocytes are important in early atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 2001; 108(2): 251–259.

26. Bobryshev YV. Dendritic cells in atherosclerosis: current status of the problem and clinical relevance. Eur Heart J 2005; 26(17): 1700–1704.

27. Bobryshev YV, Lord RS. Mapping vascular dendritic cells in atherosclerotic arteries suggests their involment in local immune-infalmmatory reactions. Cardiovasc Res 1998; 37(3): 799–810.

28. Palinski W, Witztum JL. Immune responses to oxidative neoepitopes on LDL and phospholipids modulate development of atherosclerosis. J Intern Med. 2000; 247(3): 371-380.

29. Stemme S, Faber B, Holm J, et al. T lymphocytes from human atherosclerotic plaques recognize oxidized low density lipoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92(9): 3893–3897.

30. Salonen JT, Yla-Herttuala S, Yamamoti R, et al. Progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Lancet 1992; 339(8798): 883–887.

31. Palinski W, Tangirala RK, Miller E. Increased autoantibody titers against epitopes of oxidized LDL in LDL receptore-deficient mice with increase atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995; 15: 1569–1576.

32. Full L, Ruisanchez C, Monaco C. The inextricable link between atherosclerosis and prototypical inflammatory diseases rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther 2009; 11(2): 217.

Labels
General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adults
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#