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Recent Advances in Taxonomy of Dermatophytes and Recommendations for Using Names of Clinically Important Species


Authors: V. Hubka 1,2;  A. Čmoková 1;  M. Skořepová 3;  N. Mallátová 4;  S. Dobiášová 5;  P. Lysková 6;  K. Mencl 7;  H. Janouškovcová 8;  V. Buchta 9;  T. Větrovský 10;  M. Kolařík 1,2
Authors‘ workplace: Katedra botaniky, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Univerzita Karlova v Praze vedoucí katedry doc. RNDr. Yvonne Němcová, Ph. D. ;  Laboratoř genetiky a metabolismu hub, Mikrobiologický ústav, Akademie věd České republiky, v. v. i., Praha vedoucí laboratoře Mgr. Miroslav Kolařík, Ph. D. 2;  Centrum pro dermatomykózy, Dermatovenerologická klinika 1. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Všeobecné fakultní nemocnice v Praze, přednosta kliniky prof. MUDr. Jiří Štork, CSc. 3;  Pracoviště parazitologie a mykologie, Centrální laboratoře Nemocnice České Budějovice, a. s., České Budějovice ředitel nemocnice MUDr. Břetislav. Shon 4;  Oddělení bakteriologie a mykologie, Centrum klinických laboratoří, Zdravotní ústav se sídlem v Ostravě vedoucí oddělení RNDr. Vladislav Holec 5;  Laboratoř lékařské mykologie, oddělení parazitologie, mykologie a mykobakteriologie Praha Zdravotní ústav se sídlem v Ústí nad Labem, Praha, vedoucí oddělení RNDr. Zuzana Hůzová 6;  Oddělení klinické mikrobiologie, Pardubická krajská nemocnice, a. s., Pardubice primář oddělení MUDr. et Mgr. Eva Zálabská, Ph. D. 7;  Ústav mikrobiologie, Fakultní nemocnice Plzeň, přednosta ústavu RNDr. Karel Fajfrlík Ph. D. 8;  Ústav klinické mikrobiologie Fakultní nemocnice a Lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, Hradec Králové přednosta ústavu doc. RNDr. Vladimír Buchta, CSc. 9;  Laboratoř environmentální mikrobiologie, Mikrobiologický ústav, Akademie věd České republiky, v. v. i., Praha vedoucí laboratoře RNDr. Petr Baldrian, Ph. D. 10
Published in: Čes-slov Derm, 89, 2014, No. 4, p. 151-165
Category: Reviews (Continuing Medical Education)

Overview

Taxonomy of dermatophytes has changed significantly in the past and it has never been stable.

Last extensive changes appeared after revision of the group by molecular genetic methods. This paper introduces the advances in taxonomy of dermatophytes and helps to unify the species names in use among the Czech laboratories to simplify their communication and comparison of the results with foreign literature. The complicated species concept of dermatophytes that might be applied differently and might influence the number of accepted species is discussed in the beginning. The last part is dedicated to future changes related to a new edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants namely to termination of a dual nomenclature of fungi and choosing the one correct name for each species.

Key words:
Atrhroderma – species concept – phylogeny – the International Code of Nomenclature – one fungus one name – polyphasic approach – Trichophyton interdigitaleTrichophyton mentagrophytes


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