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Vaginismus – who takes interest in it?


Authors: J. Daňková Kučerová 1,2,3;  Š. Machač 1,4;  P. Vrzáčková 5,6;  K. Klapilová 7,8;  P. Kovář 2;  L. Zábranská 2,3;  Z. Damborská 9;  P. Wiecek 3;  T. Vrána 1
Authors‘ workplace: Reprofit International, Ostrava, vedoucí lékař MUDr. T. Vrána 1;  Centrum ambulantní hysteroskopie, Gynprenatal s. r. o. Havířov, Gynenatal s. r. o. Hlučín, vedoucí lékař MUDr. P. Kovář 2;  Gynekologické oddělení Nemocnice s poliklinikou Havířov, primář MUDr. P. Wiecek 3;  IVF Clinic, Olomouc, vedoucí lékař MUDr. Š. Machač, Ph. D. 4;  TH Klinika, Praha, vedoucí lékař MUDr. O. Trojan, Ph. D., FECSM 5;  Gynekologicko-porodnická klinika VFN a 1. LF UK, Praha, přednosta prof. A. Martan, DrSc. 6;  Národní ústav duševního zdraví, Klecany, ředitel prof. MUDr. C. Höschl, DrSc., FRCPsych. 7;  Fakulta humanitních studií LF UK, Praha, děkan Ing. arch. Mgr. M. Pětová, Ph. D. 8;  Oddělení rehabilitace Nemocnice Vítkovice, Ostrava, primářka MUDr. J. Štveráková 9
Published in: Ceska Gynekol 2019; 84(3): 233-239
Category:

Overview

Objective: Vaginismus is caused by involuntary spasm of muscle surrounding the vaginal wall, a condition which makes it impossible to have a comfortable sexual intercourse. Due to its significant psychogenic part this topic is often neglected by specialists, however it is a very sensitive one for women patients. We are bringing a summary of literature dealing with vaginismus, clarifying the possibilities of diagnostics, therapy and we are discussing relation of this dysfuntion to reproduction.

Design: Review article.

Material a methods: Recent scientific articles indexed in Pubmed, Medline, Web of Science, consultation of Czech specialists and discussion forums of patients have been used.

Results: Vaginismus influences the quality of life, in the most serious form in can result in unconsumated marriage, sterility and thus can lead to the separation of a couple. When adeaquately approached the problem can mostly be solved.

Conclusions: There are women for whom vaginismus is a serious problem and who are not able to cope with the situation without specialists help. Deepening the specialists‘ knowledge in this field is essential for successful treatment.

Keywords:

vaginismus – dilatation of the vagina – vaginismus and reproduction


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Labels
Paediatric gynaecology Gynaecology and obstetrics Reproduction medicine

Article was published in

Czech Gynaecology

Issue 3

2019 Issue 3

Most read in this issue
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