Authors: J. Čmelo 1; M. Chynoranský 2; J. Podoba 3; Z. Benejová 4; J. Blašková 1; S. Ferková 2; B. Farkašová 1; I. Kalafutová 4; K. Kramplová 1; A. Lacková 4; D. Malacká 4; K. Mičevová 1; S. Oláhová 1; E. Petráková 1; M. Podobová 4; D. Prokešová 4; M. Rybár 4; S. Ružináková 4; A. Smorádková 1; J. Štekláč 3; T. Valášková 1; I. Veres 4 Authors‘ workplace: Neštátna očná ambulancia, Bratislava, Považská Bystrica, Štúrovo 1; Klinika oftalmológie LF UK, Bratislava prednosta prof. MUDr. Peter Strmeň, CSc. 2; Katedra endokrinológie SZU, Bratislava vedúci doc. MUDr. J. Podoba CSc. 3; Endokrinologická ambulancia, Bratislava. 4 Published in: Čes. a slov. Oftal., 62, 2006, No. 6, p. 373-380
The goal of this paper was to evaluate epidemiological data of the endocrine orbitopathy in a group of 126 patients (250 eyes) during the 5-years period (1999–2004). The prevalence of endocrine orbitopathy was at the age 46.5 ± 11.4 years, predominantly in females: 5.3 times more often than in males. In most cases (94 %) and independently on the sex, hyperthyroidism accompanied the endocrine orbitopathy. Hyperthyroidism mostly (91 %) preceded the appearance of the endocrine orbitopathy. Most patients with endocrine orbitopathy had eyelid signs (91 % females and 85 % males respectively), protrusion or exophtalmos (77 % females, 75 % males). 69% patients (68 % females, 70 % males) had elevated intraocular pressure (pseudoglaucoma, primary glaucoma). During the active stage of the endocrine orbitopathy with protrusion (52 % patients), pseudoglaucoma was detected in 7 % of patients. During the inactive stage of the endocrine orbitopathy with protrusion (34 % patients), pseudoglaucoma was detected in 4 % of patients. Primary glaucoma was found in 2 % (active stage) and 1 % (inactive astage).
Key words: endocrine orbitopathy, epidemiological data, protrusion, intraocular pressure, pseudoglaucoma.
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