Clinical approach to patients with aortic stenosis

Czech version

Authors: K. Linhartová
Authors‘ workplace: Kardiochirurgické oddělení, FN Plzeň Kardiologie v sadech, s. r. o., Plzeň
Published in: Kardiol Rev Int Med 2015, 17(4): 322-324
Category: Cardiology Review

Overview

Aortic stenosis is the most frequently corrected valve disease affecting 2.5% of persons over 65 years. Aortic stenosis is always progressive, while the rate of progression varies. Aortic valve replacement is indicated in patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis or ejection fraction (< 50%). Patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis who can profit from early surgery are selected by risk stratification. Surgical aortic valve replacement is standard in patients with low and medium risk. TAVI 5-year results are similar to surgery in high risk patients and better than conservative treatment in inoperable patients. The choice of TAVI vs. surgery is a team decision based on the overall risk and anatomical factors of aortic stenosis.

Keywords:
aortic stenosis –⁠ calcification –⁠ aortic valve replacement –⁠ TAVI –⁠ exercise test

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