#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Conduction Velocity of Muscle Action Potential as an Indicator of Originating Muscular Fatigue in Surface Electromyography


Authors: D. Pánek;  D. Pavlů;  J. Čemusová
Authors‘ workplace: Katedra fyzioterapie FTVS UK, Praha vedoucí katedry doc. PaedDr. D. Pavlů, CSc.
Published in: Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 16, 2009, No. 3, pp. 96-101.
Category: Original Papers

Overview

In this article we deal with the general principles of electric muscle registration by surface electromyography. The main topic is multi-electrode registration by HD-sEMG (high-density surface EMG) which will enable us to recognize muscle fibre conduction velocity. This parameter is very sensitive indicator of peripheral muscle fatigue. We are demonstrated other possibility of experimental and diagnostic surface electromyography.

Key words:
sEMG, HD-sEMG, MFCV, surface electromyography, muscle fiber conduction velocity


Sources

1. ARABANDZIEV, T. I., DIMITROV, G. V., DIMITROVA, N. A.: The cross-correlation and phase-difference methods are not equivalent under noninvasive estimation of motor unit propagation velocity. J. Elektromyogr. Kinesiol., 14, 2004, s. 295-305.

2. ARENT-NIELSEN, L., ZWARTS, M. J.: Measurements of muslce fiber conduction velocity in human - techniques and applications. J. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1989, 6, s. 173-190.

3. BASMAJIAN, J. V., DE LUCA, C. J.: Muscle alive; their functions revealed by electromyography (15th Edn). Baltimor, William & Wilkins, 1985.

4. BECK, R. B. J., MALLEY, M. O., VAN DIJK, J. P., NOLAN, P., STEGEMAN, D. F.: The effects of bipolar electrode montage on conduction velocity estimation from surface elekctromyogram. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 14, 2004, s. 505-514.

5. BEDNAŘÍK a kol.: Nemoci kosterního svalstva. Praha, Triton, 2001, ISBN 80-7254-187-0.

6. BICKHAM, D. C.: Extracellular K+ accumulation: a physiological framework for fatigue during intensive exercise. J. Physiol., 2003, 3, s. 593.

7. BIGLAND-RITCHIE, B, JONES, D. A., HOSKING, G. P., EDWARDS, R. H. T.: Central and peripheral fatigue in sustained maximum voluntary contraction of human quadriceps muscle. Clin. Sci Mol. Med., 54, 1978, s. 609-614.

8. BIGLAND-RITCHIE, B.: EMG and fatigue of human voluntary and stimulated contractions. Human muscle fatigue: physiological mechanism. London (Ciba Foundation symposium 82), Pitman Medical, 1982.

9. BILODEAU, M., ARSENAULT, A. B., GRAVEL, D., BOURBONNAIS. D.: The influence of an increase in the level of force on the EMG power spectrum of elbow extensors. Eur J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 61, 1990, 5-6, s. 461-466.

10. BROHEN, H., BILOTTO, G., DE LUCA, C. J.: Myoelectric signal conduction velocity and spectral parameters: influence of force and time. J. Apll. Physiol., 58, 1985, s. 428-1437.

11. CARSTEN, J.: Muscle fatigue and reactive oxygen species. J. Physiol., 2006.

12. CESCON, C., REBECCHI, P., MERLETI, R.: Effect of electrode array position and subcutaneous tissue thickness on conduction velocity estimation in upper trapezius muscle. J Electromyogr Kinesiol., 18, 2008, s. 628-636.

13. DE LA BARRERA, E. J., MILNER, T. E.: The effects of skinfold thickness on the selectivity of surface EMG. Electroencepha Clin. Neurophysiol., 93, 1994, s. 91-99.

14. DEFREITAS, J. M., COSTA, P. B., RYAN, E. D., HERDA, T. J., CRAMER, J. T., BECK, T. W.: Innervation zone location of the biceps brachii, a comparison between genders and correlation with antromometric measurements. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2008, articl in press.

15. DELUCA, C. J., MERLETI, R.: Surface myoelectric signal crosstalk among muscle of the leg. Electroencephalography Clin. Neurophysiol., 69, 1987, s. 586-575.

16. DELUCA, C. J.: The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics. 1993. www.delsys.com. [Online] 1993. [Citace: 2. 3 2006.] http://www.delsys.com/KnowledgeCenter/Tutorials.html.

17. DROST, G., STEGEMAN, D. F., VAN ENGELEN, B. G. M., ZWARTS, M. J.: Clinical applications of high-density surface EMG: A systematic review. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 16, 2006, s. 586-602.

18. DUMITRU, D., KING, J. C.: Far-field potentials in muscle: a quantitative investigation. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 73, 1992, s. 270-274.

19. EDWARDS, H. T.: Human muscle function and fatigue. London (Ciba Foundation symposium 82) : Pitman Medical, 1982, ISBN 0 277-79618-2.

20. FARINA, D., ARENDT-NIELSEN, L., MERLETTI, R., GRAVEN-NIELSEN, T.: Assesment of single motor unit conduction velocity during sustained contraction of the tibialis anterior muscle with advanced spike triggered averaging. J. Neur. Sci., 115, 2002, s. 1-12.

21. FARINA, D., FATTORINI, L., FELICI, F., FILLIGOI, G.: Nonlinear surface EMG analysis to detect changes of motor unit conduction velocity and synchronization. J. Appl. Physiol., 93, 2002, s. 1753-1763.

22. FARINA, D., FORTUNATO, E., MERLETTI, R.: Nonivasive estimation of motor unit conduction velocity distribution using linear electrode arrays. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 47, 2000, s. 380-388.

23. FARINA, D., GAZZONI, M., CAMELIA, F.: Low-threshold motor unit membrane properties vary with contraction intensity during sustained activation with surface EMG visual feedback. J. Appl. Physiol., 96, 2004, s. 1505-1515.

24. FARINA, D., GAZZONI, M., MERLETI, R.: Assesment of low back muscle fatigue by surface EMG signal analysis: methodological aspects. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 13, 2003, s. 319-322.

25. FARINA, D., MERLETTI, R.: A novel approach for estimating muscle fibre conduction velocy by spatial and temporal filtering of surface EMG signals. IEEE Transaction. Biomed. Eng., 50, 2003, s. 1340-1351.

26. FARINA, D., MERLETTI, R., NAZZARO,M., CARUS, L.: Effect of joint angle on EMG variables in leg nad thigh muscles. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Imag., 20, 2001, s. 62-71.

27. FARINA, D., MESIN, L., MARTINA, S., MERLETTI, R.: Comparison of spatial filter selectivity in surface myoelectric signal detection: influence of the volume conductor model. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.,42, 2004, s. 114-120.

28. FITS, R. H.: Cellular mechanism of muscle fatigue. Physiol. Rev., 1994, 545, s. 229-240.

29. FRANCLOVÁ, J., PAVLŮ, D., PÁNEK, D.: Měření elektrické aktivity vybraných stabilizátorů lopatky v polohách horní končetiny charakteristických pro sportovní lezení. Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 13, 2006, s. 29-37.

30. GENDLE, B., KARLSSON, S., CRENSHAW, A. G. et al.: The influences of muscle fibreproportions and areas upon EMG during maximal isometric knee extension. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 81, 2000, s. 2-10.

31. HOGREL, J. Y.: Clinical application of surface electromyography in neuromuscular disoders. Neurophysiol. Clin., 35, 2005, s. 59-71.

32. JONES, D. A.: Muscle fatigue due to changes beyond the neuromuscular junction. Human muscle fatigue: physiological mechanisms. London (Ciba Foundation symposium 82), Pitman Medical, 1982.

33. KARAS, V., OTÁHAL, S., SUŠANKA, P.: Biomechanika tělesných cvičení. Praha, SNP, 1990.

34. KIERNAN, M. C., CIKUREL, K., BOSTOCK, H.: Effects of temperature on the excitability properties of human motor axons. Brain., 124, 2001, s. 816-25.

35. KRAUSE, K. H., MAGYAROSY, J., GALL, H. et al.: Effects of heat and cold application on turns and amplitude in surface EMG. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 41, 2001, s. 67-70.

36. KUPA, E. J., ROY, S. H., KANDARIAN, S. C., DELUCA, C. J.: Effects of muscle fiber type and size on EMG median frequency and conduction velocity. J. Appl. Physiol., 79, 1995, s. 23-32.

37. LEAO, R. N., BURNE, J. A.: Continuous wavelet transform in evaluation of strech reflex responses from surface EMG. J. Neuroscience Methods, 133, 2004, s. 115-125.

38. LI, W., SAMAMOTO, K.: The influence of location of electrode on muscle fiber conduction velocity and EMG power spectrum during voluntary isometric contraction measured with surface array electrodes. Appl. Hum. Sci., 15, 1996, s. 25-32.

39. LINDINGER, M. I.: Combating muscle fatigue: extracellular lactic acidosis and catecholamines. J. Physiol., 2007, 581, s. 419.

40. LOWERY, M., NOLAN, P., MALLEY, M. O.: Electromyogram median frequency, spectral compression and muscle fibre conduction velocity during sustained submaximal contraction of the brachioradialis muscle. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2001, 12, s. 111-118.

41. MARTIN, S., MACISAAC, D.: Innervation zone shift with changes in joing angle in the brachial biceps. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2006, 16, s. 144-8.

42. MASUDA, K., MASUDA, T., SANDOMYAMA, T., INAKI, M., KATSUTA, S.: Chenages in surface EMG parameters during static and dynamic fatiguing contractions. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 1999, 9, s. 39-46.

43. MASUDA, T., SADOYAMA, T.: Topographical map of innervation zones within single motor units measured with a grid surface eletrode. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 1988, 35, s. 623-8.

44. MERLETTI, R., FARINA, D., GAZZONI, M.: The linear electrode array: a useful tool with many applications. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 13, 2003, s. 37-47.

45. MERLETTI, R., LO CONTE, L. R., CISARI, C., ACTIS, M.V.: Age related changes in surface myoelectric signals. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med., 24, 1992, s. 25-36.

46. MERTON, P. A., HILL, D. K., MORTON, H.B.: Indirect and direct stimulation of fatigued human muscle. Human muscle fatigue: physiological mechanism. London (Ciba Foundation symposium 82), Pitman Medical, 1982.

47. MESIN, L., MERLETTI, R., RAINOLDI, A.: Surface EMG: The issue of electrode location. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2008, article in press.

48. MITO, K., KANEKO, K., MAKABE, H., TAKANOKURA, M., SAKAMOTO. K.: Comparison of experimental and numerical muscle fibre conduction velocity (MFCV) distribution around the end-plate zone and fiber endings. Med. Sci. Monit., 12, 2006, s. 115-123.

49. MITO, K., SAKAMOTO, K.: Distribution of muscle fiber conduction velocity of m.masseter during voluntary isometric contraction. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2000, 40, s. 275-285.

50. NANDEDKAR, S. D., STALBERG, E., SANDERS, D. B: Simulation techniques in electromyography. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 32, 1985, s. 775-785.

51. NIELSEN, M., GRAVEN-NIELSON, T., FARINA, D.: Effect of innervation zone distribution on estimates of average muscle fiber conduction velocity. Muscle Nerve, 37, 2008, s. 68-78.

52. NISHIHARA, K., HOSODA, K., FUTAMI, T.: Muscle fiber conduction velocity estimation by using normalized pead-averaging technique. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2003, 13, s. 499-507.

53. OTÁHAL, S., TLAPÁKKOVÁ, E., ŠORFOVÁ, M.: Kompendium biomechanika.

http://www.biomech.ftvs.cuni.cz/pbpk/kompendium/index.php. [Online] 2003. [Citace: 10. 12 2007.]

54. PÁNEK, D., HORÁČKOVÁ, Š., BENDOVÁ, P., MERKER, N., MEZSÁROŠOVÁ, M, PAVLŮ, D.: Cílená elektrostimulace a její vliv na vzdálené svalové skupiny. Rehabil. fyz. Lék. 2005, 1, s. 41-44.

55. PÁNEK, D., ŠPRINGROVÁ, I., ŠENK,M., JELÍNEK, M.: Changes in muscle fibre conduction velocity, median frequency and mean amplitude in surface electromyography during static and dynamic contraction: summary report. Sborník z konference: Biomechanics of man 2002, Čejkovice, 2002, s. 38-41.

56. PAVLŮ, D., PÁNEK, D.: EMG - analýza vybraných svalů horní končetiny při pohybu ve vodním prostředí a pohybu proti elastickému tahu. Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 2008, 4, s. 167-173.

57. PAVLU, D., PANEK, D.: EMG analysis of muscle fatigue by senzorimotor training - a contribution to evidence based physiotherapy. International Journal of Rehabilitaition Research, 30, 2007, 30, s. 105.

58. PAVLU, D., PANEK, D.: Muscle fatigue as limitation by senzorimotor training: EMG study. Fizioterapi Rehabilitasyon, 2007, 18, s. 243.

59. PETROFSKY, J., LAYMON, M.: Muscle temperature and EMG amplitude and frequency during isometric exercise. Aviat Space Environ. Med., 75, 2005, s. 1024-1030.

60. PETROFSKY, J. S., LIND, A. R.: The influence of temperature on the amplitude and frequency components of the EMG during brief and sustained isometric contractiion. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 44, 1980, s. 189-200.

61. PETROFSKY, J. S.: The use of biofeedback to reduce trendelenburg gait. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 85, 2001, s. 491-495.

62. PIITULAINEN, F., RANTALAINEN, T., LINNAMO, V., KOMI, P., AVELA, J.: Innervation zone shift at different levels of isometric contraction in the biceps brachii muscle. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2008, article in press.

63. RAINOLDI, A., GALARDI, G., MADERNA, L., COMI, G., LOCONTE, L., MERTLETTI, R.: Repeatability of surface EMG variables during voluntary isometric contrations of the biceps brachii muscle. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 1999, 9, s. 105-119.

64. RAINOLDI, A., MELCHIORRI, G., CARUSO, L.: A method for positioning electrodes during surface EMG recording in lower limb muscles. J. Neurosci. Meth., 134, 2004, s. 37-43.

65. RAINOLDI, A., NAZZARO, M., MERLETTI, R. et al.: Geometrical factors in surface EMG of the vastus medialis and lateralis muscles. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2000, 10, s. 327-336.

66. RAU, G., DISSELHORST KLUG, C., SILNY, J.: Noninvasive approach to motor unit characterization: muscle structure, membrane dynamics and neuronal control. J. Biomechanics., 30, 1997, s. 441-446.

67. REUCHER, H., RAU, G., SILNY, J.: Spatial filtering of noninvasive multielektrod EMG: Part I - introduction to measuring technique and applications. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Enging., 34, 1987, s. 98-105.

68. REUCHER, H., SILNY, J., RAU, G.: Spatial filtering of noninvasive multielektrod EMG: Part II - filter performance in theory and modeling. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Enging., 34, 1987, s. 106-113.

69. ROY, S. H., DELUCA, C. J., SCHNEIDER, J.: Effects of electrode location on myoelectric conduction velocity and median frequency estimates. J. Appl. Physiol., 61, 1986, s. 1510-1517.

70. SCHNEIDER, J., RAU, G.: Influence of tissue inhomogeneities on noninvasive muscle fiber conduction velocity measurement of the conduction velocity of muscle fibers with surface EMG. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 25, 1985, s. 45-56.

71. SCHNEIDER, J., RAU, G., SILNY, J.: A nonivasive EMG technique for investigation the excitation propagation in single motor units. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 29, 1989, s. 273-280.

72. SCHNEIDER J., SILNY, J., RAU, G.: Influence on tissue inhomogeneities on nonivasive muslce fibre conduction velocity measurements - investigated by physical and numerical modeling. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Enging., 38, 1991, s. 851-860.

73. SOLIE, G., HERMENS, H. J., BOON, K. L.: The measurement fo the conducton veloity of muscle fibre with surface EMG accoridng to the cross-correlation method. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 25, 1985, s. 193-204.

74. TALEBINEJAD, M., CHAN, A. D. C., MIRI, A., DANSEREAU, R. M.: Fractal analysis of surface electromyography signals: A novel power spectrum-based method. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2008, article in press.

75. TROJAN, S., LANGMAJER, M.: Lékařská fyziologie. Praha, Grada Publishing, 2003, ISBN 80-247-0512-5.

76. VALENTA, F. a kol.: Biomechanika. Praha, Academia, 1985.

77. Van Hoeven, J. H.: Conduction velocity in human muscle: An EMG study in fatigue and neuromuscular disoders. Den Haag: CIP - Gegevens Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 1995, ISBN 90-367-0551-7.

78. WEBB, P.: Temperatures of skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle and core in resting men in cold, comfortable and hot conditions. Eur. J. Appl. Occup. Physiol., 64, 1992, s. 471-476.

79. ZWARTS, M. J., Stegeman, D. F.: Multichannel surface EMG: Basic aspects and clinical utility. Muscle Nerve, 28, 2003, s. 1-17.

Labels
Physiotherapist, university degree Rehabilitation Sports medicine
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#