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Posttraumatic hydrocephalus


Authors: O. Krejčí;  T. Krejčí;  R. Lipina
Authors‘ workplace: Neurochirurgická klinika Fakultní nemocnice Ostrava
Published in: Rozhl. Chir., 2018, roč. 97, č. 6, s. 258-261.
Category: Review

Overview

Posttraumatic hydrocephalus (PH) is a common complication of craniocerebral trauma. It is necessary to bear this entity in mind, especially when managing craniocerebral trauma patients, because if not detected in time, it can significantly affect morbidity and mortality. It needs to be distinguished from brain atrophy with axonal degeneration, a condition requiring an entirely different treatment approach.

Key words:

hydrocephalus − posttraumatic − VP shunt – brain CT – progression of neurological status


Sources
  1. Mohd Nor MA, Abdul Rahman NA, Adnan JS. Post-traumatic hydrocephalus. Malays J Med Sci 2013;20:95−6.
  2. Poca MA, Sahuquillo J, Mataró M, et al. Ventricular enlargement after moderate or severe head injury: a frequent and neglected problem. J Neurotrauma 2005;22:1303−10.
  3. Pangilinan PH, Jr, Chief Editor Lorenzo CT. Posttraumatic hydrocephalus updated. Medscape 2017.
  4. Tian HL, Xu T, Hu J, et al. Risk factors related to hydrocephalus after traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 2008;69:241−6.
  5. MacKenzie JD, Siddiqi F, Babb JS, et al. Brain atrophy in mild or moderate traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal quantitative analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:1509−1
  6. Lipina R, Krejčí T. Chirurgická léčba hydrocefalu u dospělých. Neurologie pro praxi 2016;17:224–7.
Labels
Surgery Orthopaedics Trauma surgery
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