Professional pneumopathies and current options of rehabilitation treatment
Authors:
A. Kubincová 1; Ľ. Legáth 2; P. Takáč 1
Authors‘ workplace:
Klinika fyziatrie, balneológie a liečebnej rehabilitácie UPJŠ LF a FN LP Košice
prednosta kliniky doc. MUDr. Peter Takáč, PhD.
1; Klinika pracovného lekárstva a klinickej toxikológie UPJŠ LF a FN LP Košice
prednosta kliniky: doc. MUDr. Ľubomír Legáth, CSc.
2
Published in:
Pracov. Lék., 61, 2009, No. 3, s. 127-132.
Category:
Review article
Overview
Prevalence, morbidity and mortality of chronic diseases of the respiratory system is increasing worldwide. Professional diseases of the respiratory system represent 10% of all reported occupational diseases in the Slovac Republic. The most frequent and prognostically most significant are pneumoconioses, allergic and tumour diseases. 15% of cases of COPD are related to professional factors of the environment. Besides the exclusion from the professional exposure and indicated medicament treatment, comprehensive lung rehabilitation has its irreplacable role in the treatment management related to the multidimensional system impairment. The comprehensive programme of lung rehabilitation comprises evaluation of the patient, exercise training, education and psychosocial support. The exercise training forms the basis of lung rehabilitation. The majority of rehabilitation strategies were developed for patients with the disability at COPD. Lung rehabilitation is indicated also at other chronic lung diseases like interstitial diseases, asthma bronchiale, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, abnormalities of the chest. Comprehensive lung rehabilitation is an acknowledged, efficient, noninvasive and low cost strategy of the health care for patients with chronic lung diseases.
Key words:
professional pneumopathies, lung rehabilitation, functional evaluation
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Labels
Hygiene and epidemiology Hyperbaric medicine Occupational medicineArticle was published in
Occupational Medicine
2009 Issue 3
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