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Unintentional intra-arterial administration of 99mTc-HDP during bone scintigraphy in a 64-year-old patient –⁠ case report


Authors: M. Bejtic 1,2;  V. Kamírová 1;  O. Lang 1,3;  M. Lang 1
Authors‘ workplace: Prague Medical Care Department, s. r. o., Praha 1;  Fakulta biomedicínského inženýrství, České vysoké učení technické v Praze 2;  3. Kardiologická klinika, 3. LF UK Praha, ČR 3
Published in: NuklMed 2025;14:39-43
Category: Casuistry

Overview

Bone scintigraphy using the radiopharmaceutical technetium-99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate (99mTc-HDP) is a key diagnostic method in oncology and metabolic bone diseases. Proper intravenous administration of the radiopharmaceutical ensures homogeneous distribution within the bones and reliable imaging results. In this case report of a 64-year-old female patient, an unintentional intra-arterial administration of 99mTc-HDP led to a localized excessive accumulation of activity in the distribution area of the radial artery –⁠ known as the “hot glove” phenomenon¹. This article provides a detailed analysis of the mechanism and pathophysiology of this phenomenon, its diagnosis and differential diagnosis including possible imaging artifacts, clinical consequences and complications, preventive measures to minimize risk, a comparison with relevant literature, and options for managing the situation. Emphasis is placed on differentiating this technical artifact from genuine pathology to avoid unnecessary invasive examinations or therapeutic interventions.

Keywords:

bone scintigraphy – nuclear medicine – 99mTc-HDP – intra-arterial administration – “hot glove” phenomenon – imaging artifacts


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