Acute diarrhea –⁠ self-treatment options

Overview

Diarrhea is a common symptom that is suitable for self-treatment in a significant proportion of patients. The aim of this article was to summarize current knowledge and therapeutic options regarding the management of diarrhea in the context of self-treatment, with emphasis on the active role of the pharmacist or pharmaceutical assistant. To maximize the effect, the most appropriate therapeutic alternative should be recommended to the patient depending on the characteristics of the diarrhea and taking into account the patient's specificities and preferences, while focusing on the appropriate dosage, frequency and route of administration of the product. Over-the-counter medicines should be preferred over other categories of products and rehydration, and appropriate diet should not be forgotten. To minimize risks, attention should be paid to warning symptoms for which self-treatment is not recommended without consulting a physician and, in the context of therapeutic alternatives, to their possible contraindications, drug interactions and possible errors in their use or storage. 

Keywords:

Diarrhea – Pharmaceutical Care – self-treatment