#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Analýza minimální reziduální nemoci u mnohočetného myelomu pomocí multiparametrické průtokové cytometrie


Authors: L. Rihova 1;  P. Vsianska 1;  R. Bezdekova 1;  R. Kralova 1;  M. Penka 1;  M. Krejci 2;  L. Pour 2;  R. Hájek 1,3
Authors‘ workplace: Department of Hematology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic 1;  Department of Internal Medicine – Haematology and Oncology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic 2;  Department of Haematooncology, University Hospital Ostrava, Czech Republic 3
Published in: Klin Onkol 2017; 30(Supplementum2): 21-28
Category: Review
doi: https://doi.org/10.14735/amko20172S21

Overview

Východiska:
Díky pokrokům v léčbě mnohočetného myelomu se značně zvýšil počet pacientů dosahujících remise onemocnění, a tedy detekce minimální reziduální choroby (minimal residual disease – MRD) se stala nepostradatelnou ke zhodnocení účinnosti léčby a k posouzení hloubky kompletní léčebné odpovědi. Multiparametrická průtoková cytometrie (multiparametric flow cytometry – MFC) je v současnosti nejpoužívanější metodou pro stanovení a monitorování přítomnosti MRD v kostní dřeni pacientů s mnohočetným myelomem, nicméně mohou být využity také metody na molekulární úrovni. Je zřejmé, že protokol použitý pro stanovení MFC-MRD může významně ovlivnit získané výsledky, přičemž standardizovaný a vysoce senzitivní přístup „next generation flow” je již dostupný. Přínos stanovení MRD pro predikci přežití bez progrese onemocnění a celkového přežití je znám, nicméně nedávné výzkumy ukazují, že MRD negativita dokonce překonává prognostickou hodnotu dosažení kompletní léčebné odpovědi pro přežití bez progrese a celkové přežití.

Cíl:
Souhrnný článek je zaměřen na využití MFC v analýze MRD u mnohočetného myelomu. Zmíněny jsou také technické aspekty a zhodnocení klinického přínosu tohoto stanovení.

Závěr:
Informace o hladině MRD stanovené pomocí vysoce senzitivní a reprodukovatelné MFC může být využita jako biomarker k hodnocení účinnosti rozdílných léčebných přístupů, k rozhodování o vhodnosti léčby, ale také může sloužit jako parametr nahrazující celkové přežití u pacientů s mnohočetným myelomem.

Klíčová slova:
mnohočetný myelom – minimální reziduální nemoc – průtoková cytometrie – plazmatické buňky

Podpořeno z programového projektu Ministerstva zdravotnictví ČR s reg. č. 17-30089A.

Autoři deklarují, že v souvislosti s předmětem studie nemají žádné komerční zájmy.

Redakční rada potvrzuje, že rukopis práce splnil ICMJE kritéria pro publikace zasílané do biomedicínských časopisů.

Obdrženo:
25. 6. 2017

Přijato:
29. 6. 2017


Sources

1. Mateos MV, Ocio EM, Paiva B et al. Treatment for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in 2015. Blood Rev 2015; 29 (6): 387–403. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2015.06. 001.

2. Paiva B, van Dongen JJ, Orfao A. New criteria for response assessment: role of minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma. Blood 2015; 125 (20): 3059–3068. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-11-568907.

3. Oldaker TA, Wallace PK, Barnett D. Flow cytometry quality requirements for monitoring of minimal disease in plasma cell myeloma. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 2016; 90 (1): 40–46. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21276.

4. Rawstron AC, Paiva B, Stetler-Stevenson M. Assessment of minimal residual disease in myeloma and the need for a consensus approach. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 2016; 90 (1): 21–25. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21272.

5. Puig N, Sarasquete ME, Balanzategui A et al. Critical evaluation of ASO RQ-PCR for minimal residual disease evaluation in multiple myeloma. A comparative analysis with flow cytometry. Leukemia 2015; 28 (2): 391–397. doi: 10.1038/leu.2013.217.

6. Martínez-López J, Paiva B, López-Anglada L et al. Spanish Multiple Myeloma Group/Program for the Study of Malignant Blood Diseases Therapeutics (GEM/PETHEMA) Cooperative Study Group. Critical analysis of the stringent complete response in multiple myeloma: contribution of sFLC and bone marrow clonality. Blood 2015; 126 (7): 858–862. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-04-638742.

7. Flores-Montero J, Sanoja-Flores L, Paiva B et al. Next Generation Flow for highly sensitive and standardized detection of minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma. Leukemia. In press 2017. doi: 10.1038/leu.2017.29.

8. Flores-Montero J, de Tute R, Paiva B et al. Immunophenotype of normal vs. myeloma plasma cells: Toward antibody panel specifications for MRD detection in multiple myeloma. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 2016; 90 (1): 61–72. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21265.

9. Martinez-Lopez J, Blade J, Mateos MV et al. Long-term prognostic significance of response in multiple myeloma after stem cell transplantation. Blood 2011; 118 (3): 529–534. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-01-332320.

10. Paiva B, Vidriales MB, Cerveró J et al. Multiparameter flow cytometric remission is the most relevant prognostic factor for multiple myeloma patients who undergo autologous stem cell transplantation. Blood 2008; 112 (10): 4017–4023. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-05-159624.

11. Paiva B, Chandia M, Puig N et al. The prognostic value of multiparameter flow cytometry minimal residual disease assessment in relapsed multiple myeloma. Haematologica 2015; 100 (2): e53–e55. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2014.115162.

12. Rawstron AC, Gregory WM, de Tute RM et al. Minimal residual disease in myeloma by flow cytometry: independent prediction of survival benefit per log reduction. Blood 2015; 125 (12): 1932–1935. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-07-590166.

13. Lahuerta JJ, Paiva B, Vidriales MB et al. Depth of response in multiple myeloma: a pooled analysis of three PETHEMA/GEM clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. In press 2017. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.2517.

14. Latreille J, Barlogie B, Johnston D et al. Ploidy and proliferative characteristics in monoclonal gammopathies. Blood 1982; 59 (1): 43–51.

15. Zeile G. Intracytoplasmic immunofluorescence in multiple myeloma. Cytometry 1980; 1 (1): 37–34.

16. King MA, Nelson DS. Tumor cell heterogeneity in multiple myeloma: antigenic, morphologic, and functional studies of cells from blood and bone marrow. Blood 1989; 73 (7): 1925–1935.

17. Terstappen LW, Johnsen S, Segers-Nolten IM et al. Identification and characterization of plasma cells in normal human bone marrow by high-resolution flow cytometry. Blood 1990; 76 (9): 1739–1747.

18. Ocqueteau M, Orfao A, Almeida J et al. Immunophenotypic characterization of plasma cells from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance patients. Implications for the differential diagnosis between MGUS and multiple myeloma. Am J Pathol 1998; 152 (6): 1655–1665.

19. Kovarova L, Buresova I, Buchler T et al. Phenotype of plasma cells in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Neoplasma 2009; 56 (6): 526–532.

20. Rawstron AC, Orfao A, Beksac M et al. Report of the European Myeloma Network on multiparametric flow cytometry in multiple myeloma and related disorders. Haematologica 2008; 93 (3): 431–438. doi: 10.3324/haematol.11080.

21. Rihova L, Muthu Raja KR, Calheiros Leite LA et al. Immunophenotyping in multiple myeloma and others monoclonal gammopathies. In: Multiple myeloma – a quick reflection on the fast progress. InTech 2013 [online]. Available from: https: //cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/43654.pdf.

22. de Tute RM, Jack AS, Child JA et al. A single-tube six-colour flow cytometry screening assay for the detection of minimal residual disease in myeloma. Leukemia 2007; 21 (9): 2046–2049.

23. Kovarova L, Varmuzova T, Zarbochova P et al. Flow cytometry in monoclonal gammopathies. Klin Onkol 2011; 24 (Suppl 2): S24–S29.

24. Robillard N, Béné MC, Moreau P et al. A single-tube multiparameter seven-colour flow cytometry strategy for the detection of malignant plasma cells in multiple myeloma. Blood Cancer J 2013; 3: e134. doi: 10.1038/bcj.2013.33.

25. Bezdekova R, Penka M, Hajek R et al. Circulating plasma cell in monoclonal gammopathies. Klin Onkol 2017; 30 (Suppl 2): 2S29–2S34. doi: 10.14735/amko20172 S29.

26. Paiva B, Almeida J, Pérez-Andrés M et al. Utility of flow cytometry immunophenotyping in multiple myeloma and other clonal plasma cell-related disorders. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 2010; 78 (4): 239–252. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.20512.

27. Raja KR, Kovarova L, Hajek R. Review of phenotypic markers used in flow cytometric analysis of MGUS and MM, and applicability of flow cytometry in other plasma cell disorders. Br J Haematol 2010; 149 (3): 334–351. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08121.x.

28. Kumar S, Paiva B, Anderson K et al. International Myeloma Working Group consensus criteria for response and minimal residual disease assessment in multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol 2016; 17 (8): e328–e346. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045 (16) 30206-6.

29. Rawstron AC, Davies FE, DasGupta R et al. Flow cytometric disease monitoring in multiple myeloma: the relationship between normal and neoplastic plasma cells predicts outcome after transplantation. Blood 2002; 100 (9): 3095–3100.

30. San Miguel JF, Almeida J, Mateo G et al. Immunophenotypic evaluation of the plasma cell compartment in multiple myeloma: a tool for comparing the efficacy of different treatment strategies and predicting outcome. Blood 2002; 99 (5): 1853–1856.

31. Durie BG, Harousseau JL, Miguel JS et al. International uniform response criteria for multiple myeloma. Leukemia 2006; 20 (9): 1467–1473.

32. Rajkumar SV, Harousseau JL, Durie B et al. Consensus recommendations for the uniform reporting of clinical trials: report of the International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel 1. Blood 2011; 117 (18): 4691–4695. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-10-299487.

33. van Dongen JJ, Lhermitte L, Böttcher S et al. EuroFlow Consortium (EU-FP6, LSHB-CT-2006-018708). EuroFlow antibody panels for standardized n-dimensional flow cytometric immunophenotyping of normal, reactive and malignant leukocytes. Leukemia 2012; 26 (9): 1908–1975. doi: 10.1038/leu.2012.120.

34. Stetler-Stevenson M, Paiva B, Stoolman L et al. Consensus guidelines for myeloma minimal residual disease sample staining and data acquisition. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 2016; 90 (1): 26–30. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21 249.

35. Arroz M, Came N, Lin P et al. Consensus guidelines on plasma cell myeloma minimal residual disease analysis and reporting. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 2016; 90 (1): 31–39. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21228.

36. Pojero F, Flores-Montero J, Sanoja L et al. Utility of CD54, CD229, and CD319 for the identification of plasma cells in patients with clonal plasma cell diseases. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 2016; 90 (1): 91–100. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21269.

37. Paiva B, Corchete LA, Vidriales MB et al. Phenotypic and genomic analysis of multiple myeloma minimal residual disease tumor cells: a new model to understand chemoresistance. Blood 2016; 127 (15): 1896–1906. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-08-665679.

38. Rawstron AC, Child JA, de Tute RM et al. Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study. J Clin Oncol 2013; 31 (20): 2540–2547. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.46. 2119.

39. de Tute RM, Rawstron AC, Gregory WM et al. Minimal residual disease following autologous stem cell transplant in myeloma: impact on outcome is independent of induction regimen. Haematologica 2016; 101 (2): e69–e71. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2015.128215.

40. Paiva B, Cedena MT, Puig N et al. Minimal residual disease monitoring and immune profiling in multiple myeloma in elderly patients. Blood 2016; 127 (25): 3165–3174. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-03-705319.

41. Hofste op Bruinink D, Oliva S, Rihova L et al. Flowcytometric minimal residual disease assessment in the EMN-02/ HOVON-95 MM trial: used methods and a comparison of their sensitivity. Blood 2016; 128: 2072. [online]. Available from: http: //www.bloodjournal.org/content/128/22/2072.

42. Zatopkova M, Filipova J, Jelinek T et al. Whole exome sequencing of aberrant plasma cells in patient with multiple myeloma minimal residual disease. Klin Onkol 2017; 30 (Suppl 2): 2S75–2S80. doi: 10.14735/amko20172S75.

Labels
Paediatric clinical oncology Surgery Clinical oncology

Article was published in

Clinical Oncology

Issue Supplementum2

2017 Issue Supplementum2

Most read in this issue
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#