#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Presbyphagia versus dysphagia – the role of the speech therapist in the management of swallowing disorders


Authors: Kraft Michal
Authors‘ workplace: Centrum následné péče a Geriatrická interní klinika 2. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultní nemocnice Motol, Praha
Published in: Geriatrie a Gerontologie 2023, 12, č. 2: 94-96
Category: Review Article

Overview

The gradual aging of the population will turn the attention of medical and allied non-medical fields to the study and investigation of physiological and pathophysiological changes due to this process in patients. The aging process can manifest itself in the process of nutrition, specifically in swallowing. In this overview, we present basic knowledge and clinical experience from our department about presbyphagia and its risk of bridging into a true swallowing disorders – dysphagia. The aim is preventing these conditions as much as possible through early diagnosis and subsequente duration or therapy.

Keywords:

malnutrition – geriatric patient – dysphagia – speech therapy – presbyphagia


Sources

1. Aviv JE. Effects of aging on sensitivity of the pharyngeal and supraglotticareas. Am J Med 1997; 103(5A): 74–76.

2. Aviv JE, Martin JH, Jones ME, et al. Age-related changes in pharyngeal and supraglottic sensation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1994; 103(10): 749–52.

3. Humbert IA, Robbins J. Dysphagia in the elderly. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2008; 19(4): 853– 66.

4. Wohlert AB. Perioral muscle activity in young and older adults during speech and nonspeech tasks. J Speech Hear Res 1996; 39(4): 761–70.

5. Labeit B, Muhle P, von Itter J, et al. Clinical determinants and neural correlates of presbyphagia in community-dwelling older adults. Front Aging Neurosci 2022; 28 (14): 72–91.

6. Namasivayam-MacDonald AM, Barbon CEA, Steele CM. A review of swallow timing in the elderly. Physiol Behav 2018; 184: 12–26.

7. Mancopes R, Gandhi P, Smaoui S, et al. Which physiological swallowing parameters change with healthy aging? OBM Geriat 2021; 5(1): 65–72.

8. Solná G, Václavík D, Pavlík O, et al. Endoskopické vs. skríninkové vyšetření polykání a jejich vliv na výsledný stav u pacientů po akutní cévní mozkové příhodě. Česká a Slovenská Neurologie a Neurochirurgie 2020; 83(6): 614–620.

9. Suominen M, Muurinen S, Routasalo P, et. al. Malnutrition and associated factors among aged residents in all nursing homes in Helsinki. Eur J Clin Nutr 2005; 59(4): 578–583.

10. Boccardi V, Ruggiero C, Patriti A, et al. Diagnostic assessment and management of dysphagia in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2016; 50(4): 947–955.

11. Vejrostová H, Pánková, J, Mandysová P, et. al. Subjektivně pociťované potíže při polykání: Výzkumné šetření pomocí nástroje EAT-10. Profese online 2012; 5 (1): 31–34.

12. Belafsky PC, Mouadeb DA, Rees CJ, et al. Validity and reliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT- 10). Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2008; 117(12): 919–924.

Labels
Geriatrics General practitioner for adults Orthopaedic prosthetics

Article was published in

Geriatrics and Gerontology

Issue 2

2023 Issue 2

Most read in this issue
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#