Varicocele
Authors:
Zuzana Vaľová; Radim Kočvara; Tomáš Hanuš
Authors‘ workplace:
Urologická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha
Published in:
Ces Urol 2014; 18(3): 191-198
Category:
Review article
Overview
Varicocele is rare in boys under 10 years of age, and becomes more frequent at the beginning of puberty. It is mostly asymptomatic and fertility problems arise in about 20% of adolescents. Venous reflux into the plexus pampiniformis is diagnosed using Doppler colour flow mapping in the supine and upright position. Clinical varicocele is palpable without the Valsalva maneuver (grade II) and is visible at a distance (grade III).
The size of testis should be evaluated by palpation, orchidometry, but preferably by ultrasound. The surgical methods of choice are subinguinal or inguinal microsurgical (microscopic) repairs, or suprainguinal open or laparoscopic lymphatic-sparing repairs.
The recommended criteria for varicocelectomy in children and adolescents include varicocele associated with a small testis, additional testicular condition affecting fertility, bilateral palpable varicocele, pathological sperm quality (in older adolescents), and symptomatic varicocele. Other varicoceles should be followed until the patient reached 17–18 years of age. At that time, a reliable sperm analysis can be performed.
Key words:
varicocele, ultrasonography in varicocele, artery and lymphatic-sparing varicocele, microsurgical varicocelectomy.
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Labels
Paediatric urologist Nephrology UrologyArticle was published in
Czech Urology
2014 Issue 3
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