Hydrokinesiotherapy of Patients with Chronic Cardiac Failure
Authors:
J. Čelko 1; M. Malay 1; J. Mašán 2; P. Shtin Baňárová 1
Authors‘ workplace:
Trenčianska univerzita Alexandra Dubčeka, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Trenčín
1; Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave, Inštitút fyzioterapie, balneológie a liečebnej rehabilitácie Piešťany
2
Published in:
Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 27, 2020, No. 2, pp. 69-73.
Category:
Original Papers
Overview
Background: Hydrokinesiotherapy facilitates a more significant lifestyle change in patients with cardiovascular disease than dry exercise does. Considerably smaller number of studies focus on the burden of assessing cardiac rehabilitation in water than on dry cardiovascular rehabilitation, particularly in patients with chronic heart failure.
Methods: In this contribution we have included research studies published in electronic databases and journals by the end of 2019 as well as our own experience with hydrokinesiotherapy of cardiovascular diseases.
Results and conclusions: At the end of the 20th century, it was recommended to include low- and medium-risk patients who tolerate well the dry exercises with a physiotherapist. Water exercise in high-risk patients has not been well-founded by sufficient research. Since then, research studies with good hydrokinesiotherapy outcomes have been published in patients with severe left ventricular impairment. The studies cited in our contribution indicate that the patients with steady heart failure experience have improved the parameters, while at the same time hydrokinesiotherapy has been proven as an effective and safe alternative to conventional exercise. The water stress testing in patients with ischemic heart disease was proven reliable and safe. While respecting the criteria that emerged from experimental studies and practice, it is possible for hydrokinesiotherapy to become the part of the lifestyle in patients with chronic heart failure.
Keywords:
Immersion – hydrokinesiotherapy – chronic heart failure
Sources
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Physiotherapist, university degree Rehabilitation Sports medicineArticle was published in
Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine
2020 Issue 2
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