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Stiff ‑ person syndrom sdružený s myotonickou dystrofií 2. typu – kazuistika
: E. Ehler 1; A. Kopal 1; P. Mandysová 1; P. Vojtisek 2; J. Zamecnik 3
: Dept. of Neurology, Pardubice Regional Hospital and Faculty of Health Studies, University of Pardubice 1; Internal Dept., Pardubice Regional Hospital and Faculty of Health Studies, University of Pardubice 2; Institute of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Faculty Hospital Motol, Prague 3
: Cesk Slov Neurol N 2014; 77/110(1): 104-108
: Case Report
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.14735/amcsnn2014104Stiff ‑ person syndrom (SPS) se manifestuje zvýšeným napětím trupového svalstva, které se postupně šíří na končetiny. Mechanizmus, který je podkladem svalové hypertonie, se skládáz poruchy inhibiční aktivity kyseliny gama‑aminomáselné (GABA) na kortikální a spinální úrovni s následnou kontinuální aktivitou motorických jednotek. Důležitou úlohu má kokontrakce, která se projevuje prknovitým břichem a bolestivou lumbální hyperlordózou. Symptomatickou léčbu tvoří léky podporující inhibici (baklofen a benzodiazepiny). Kauzální léčba je zaměřena na imunosupresi (kortikoidy, intravenózní podání imunoglobulinu a plazmaferéza). Kombinace SPS a jiné geneticky podmíněné nemoci nebyla dosud popsána. Autoři prezentují kazuistiku 46letého muže s postupným rozvojem těžkého SPS. Při EMG vyšetření byla nalezena jak kontinuální aktivita motorických jednotek, tak i několik myotonických výbojů. Genetické vyšetření svědčilo pro myotonickou dystrofii typ 2 (DM2).
Klíčová slova:
kokontrakce – GABAergní inhibice – imunoglobuliny – myotonická dystrofie – stiff-person syndrom
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Labels
Paediatric neurology Neurosurgery Neurology
Article was published inCzech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery
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