News in respiratory medicine
Authors:
Kristián Brat 1,2,3; Martina Doubková 1,3; Monika Bratová 1,3; Nela Šťastná 1,3; Jiří Wallenfels 4; Ivana Čierná Peterová 5
Authors‘ workplace:
Klinika nemocí plicních a tuberkulózy, Fakultní nemocnice Brno
1; International Clinical Research Center, Fakultní nemocnice u svaté Anny, Brno
2; Lékařská fakulta Masarykovy Univerzity, Brno
3; Národní jednotka dohledu nad tuberkulózou, Fakultní nemocnice Bulovka, Praha
4; Plicní ambulance Brandýs nad Labem
5
Published in:
Vnitř Lék 2023; 69(5): 329-334
Category:
News in...
doi:
https://doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2023.064
Overview
Pneumology and phthisiology (respiratory medicine) has undergone dynamic development in the last two decades. The main focus of pulmonology in the past was care for patients with tuberculosis and pneumonia. Since then, respiratory medicine evolved and the current focus is on chronic pulmonary diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, interstitial lung diseases, but also on acute lung conditions (e.g., pneumonia, pleural diseases, respiratory failure), pneumooncology or highly specialized care for rare lung diseases (e.g., cystic fibrosis, rare interstitial diseases). Bronchology, interventional pneumology and pulmonary function testing are also important components of respiratory medicine. The importance of respiratory medicine was apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this article, we provide a brief overview of the most important news to the field of respiratory medicine in the year 2022, addressing the thematic areas of bronchology, cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, interstitial lung diseases, pleural diseases, pneumooncology, tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria.
Keywords:
tuberculosis – pneumology – bronchial asthma – chronic obstructive pulmonary disaese – interstitial lung disaeses – pneumooncology
Sources
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- WABIP Academy: WCBIP Congress 2022 Published Abstracts (Abstract 216). Kurman J, Wagh A, Benn B, Islam S. A comparison of single-use bronchoscopes & reusable bronchoscopes for interventional pulmonology applications. Cited: 16. 5. 2023. Available from: https://www.wabipacademy.com/publications/abstracts/wcbip2022/131-wcbip-congress- 2022-published-abstracts/file.
- Pallenberg ST, Pust MM, Rosenboom I, et al. Impact of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor Therapy on the Cystic Fibrosis Airway Microbial Metagenome. Microbiol Spectr. 2022; 10(5):e01454-22.
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- Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD; 2023. Navštíveno: 7. 5. 2023. Dostupné z: https://goldcopd.org/2023-gold-report-2/
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- Brat K. Nové diagnostické a léčebné postupy u maligního pleurálního výpotku. Onkologie. 2023;17(1):16-21.
- Lu P, Sun Y, Liang B, Yu L. Derivation and validation of a 18 F-FDG PET/CT scoring model to predict malignant pleural effusion. Nucl Med Commun. 2022;43(2):177-185.
- Sundaralingam A, Bedawi EO, Harriss EK, et al. The Frequency, Risk Factors, and Management of Complications From Pleural Procedures. Chest. 2022;161(5):1407-1425.
- Luengo-Fernandez R, Landeiro F, Hallifax R, et al. Cost-effectiveness of ambulatory care management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Thorax. 2022;77(9):913-918.
- Herbst RS, Wu YL, John T, et al. Adjuvant Osimertinib for Resected EGFR-Mutated Stage IB-IIIA Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Updated Results From the Phase III Randomized ADAURA Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(10):1830-1840.
- Solomon BJ, Bauer TM, Mok TSK, et al. Efficacy and safety of first-line lorlatinib versus crizotinib in patients with advanced, ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: updated analysis of data from the phase 3, randomised, open-label CROWN study. Lancet Respir Med. 2023;11(4):354-366.
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- Baas P, Scherpereel A, Nowak AK, et al. First-line nivolumab plus ipilimumab in unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (CheckMate 743): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;397(10272):375-386.
- World Health Organization. Rapid communication: key changes to the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Cited: 6. 5. 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/ publications/i/item/WHO-UCN-TB-2022-2
- Günther G, Ruswa N, Keller PM. Drug-resistant tuberculosis: advances in diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2022;28(3):211-217.
- Nyang‘wa BT, Berry C, Kazounis E, et al.; TB-PRACTECAL Study Collaborators. A 24Week, All-Oral Regimen for Rifampin-Resistant Tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2022; 387(25):2331-2343.
- Conradie F, Bagdasaryan TR, Borisov S, et al.; ZeNix Trial Team. Bedaquiline-Pretomanid-Linezolid Regimens for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(9):810-823.
- Suska K, Amati F, Sotgiu G, et al. Nontuberculous mycobacteria infection and pulmonary disease in bronchiectasis. ERJ Open Res. 2022;8(4):00060-2022
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Diabetology Endocrinology Internal medicineArticle was published in
Internal Medicine
2023 Issue 5
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