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Maternal cardiovascular-related single nucleotide polymorphisms, genes, and pathways associated with early-onset preeclampsia


Autoři: Paula Benny aff001;  Kelly Yamasato aff002;  Breck Yunits aff001;  Xun Zhu aff003;  Travers Ching aff003;  Lana X. Garmire aff004;  Marla J. Berry aff005;  Dena Towner aff002
Působiště autorů: University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawai’i, United States of America aff001;  Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai’i, United States of America aff002;  Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai’i, United States of America aff003;  Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America aff004;  Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai’i, United States of America aff005
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222672

Souhrn

Introduction

Preeclampsia is a medical condition complicated with hypertension and proteinuria during pregnancy. While preeclampsia affects approximately 5% of pregnancies, it remains without a cure. In addition, women who had preeclampsia during pregnancy have been reported to have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease later in life. However, the disease etiology and molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. The paucity in the literature on preeclampsia associated maternal cardiovascular risk in different ethnic populations also present a need for more research. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify cardiovascular/metabolic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), genes, and regulatory pathways associated with early-onset preeclampsia.

Materials and methods

We compared maternal DNAs from 31 women with early-onset preeclampsia with those from a control group of 29 women without preeclampsia who delivered full-term normal birthweight infants. Women with multiple gestations and/or known medical disorders associated with preeclampsia (pregestational diabetes, chronic hypertension, renal disease, hyperthyroidism, and lupus) were excluded. The MetaboChip genotyping array with approximately 197,000 SNPs associated with metabolic and cardiovascular traits was used. Single nucleotide polymorphism analysis was performed using the SNPAssoc program in R. The Truncated Product Method was used to identify significantly associated genes. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis and Ingenuity Causal Network Analysis were used to identify significantly associated disease processes and regulatory gene networks respectively.

Results

The early-onset preeclampsia group included 45% Filipino, 26% White, 16% other Asian, and 13% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islanders, which did not differ from the control group. There were no SNPs associated with early-onset preeclampsia after correction for multiple comparisons. However, through gene-based tests, 68 genes and 23 cardiovascular disease-related processes were found to be significantly associated. Associated gene regulatory networks involved cellular movement, cardiovascular disease, and inflammatory disease.

Conclusions

Multiple cardiovascular genes and diseases demonstrate associations with early-onset preeclampsia. This unfolds new areas of research regarding the genetic determinants of early-onset preeclampsia and their relation to future cardiovascular disease.

Klíčová slova:

Cardiovascular diseases – Genetic networks – Genetics of disease – Human genetics – Hypertension – Preeclampsia – Gene regulatory networks – Genetic predisposition


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